Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required.

【1】The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night.(改為否定句）

The nurse ______ _______the patient up to take medicine last night.

【2】This year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exihibition Hall was very special.(改為感嘆句）

_____ _______this year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Hall was!

【3】She gained confidence in playing the piano by practising regularly.（對劃線部分提問）

_____ ______she gain confidence in playing the piano?

【4】The student wanted to know. Why are the answers wrong?(合并為一句）

The students wanted to know ____ the answers _____wrong.

【5】Jane succeeded in running a full marathon after hard practice.(保持句意不變）

Jane ___ ___run a full marathon after hard practice.

【6】The waitress took away the dishes after they finished eating. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

The dishes____ _____away by the waitress after they finished eating.

【7】in class, us, gave, to, discuss, the teacher, a new topic(連詞成句）

______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 didn’t wake

【2】 How special

【3】 How did

【4】 why were

【5】 managed to

【6】 were taken

【7】The teacher gave us a new topic to discuss in class

【解析】

【1】原句woke the patient up是一般過去時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞did加not構(gòu)成否定句，動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). didn’t (2). wake。

【2】special是表語形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how+形容詞+主謂。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). How (2). special。

【3】原句對by practising regularly劃線，是問方式，需用how提問。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). How (2). did。

【4】原句前后是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“想知道為什么”，why問原因。本句是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從過；主句wanted to know是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). why (2). were。

【5】原句succeed in doing（成功做某事）是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，義同manage to do（設(shè)法做到）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). managed (2). to。

【6】by the waitress被女服務(wù)員，表被動(dòng)。復(fù)數(shù)人稱dishes是動(dòng)詞take（拿）的受動(dòng)者，需用“were taken”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填(1). were (2). taken。

【7】句意：老師給了我們一個(gè)新的話題在課堂上討論。

in class在課堂上；us我們，賓格；gave給，give sb. sth.給某人某物；to不定式符號(hào)；discuss談?wù)摚?/span>the teacher教師，做主語；a new topic一個(gè)新話題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填The teacher gave us a new topic to discuss in class。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題3，原句對by practising regularly劃線，是問方式，需用how提問；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填How; did。