【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。

We all need to f【1】 rules when taking trains and planes. There will be some new rules starting from May 1. If a p【2】 smokes on high-speed trains or in smoke-free zones (禁煙區(qū)) on their trains, he or she will be stopped from buying train tickets for 180 days, Xinhua News Agency r【3】.

These rules also apply to (適用于) a【4】 who endangers railway transport safety or makes and sells counterfeit (假的) tickets.

People who cause disruptions (混亂) during check-in,, security checks (安檢) or boarding (登機(jī)) in airports, or who smoke while on a plane, will also be stopped from t【5】 by air for one year.

【答案】

【1】follow

【2】passenger/person

【3】reported

【4】anyone/anybody

【5】travelling

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了5月1日起要實(shí)行的交通新規(guī)。

【1】句意：我們乘火車和飛機(jī)都要遵守規(guī)則。

根據(jù)所在位置，應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形，后面賓語rules“規(guī)則”以及固定搭配follow rules“遵守規(guī)則”，故答案填follow。

【2】句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，如果一個(gè)人在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙，他或她將被禁止購買180天的火車票。

根據(jù)所在位置需要填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，由后面smokes on high-speed trains or in smoke-free zones (禁煙區(qū)) on their trains“在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙”可知是一個(gè)人或者一個(gè)乘客，person意為“人”，passenger意為“乘客”，故答案填passenger/person。

【3】句意：據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，如果一個(gè)人在高鐵或火車上的無煙區(qū)吸煙，他或她將被禁止購買180天的火車票。

根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞，由前面Xinhua News Agency“新華社”可知后面需要填入報(bào)道，report意為“報(bào)道”，因?yàn)槭菆?bào)道之前的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，可知答案填reported。

【4】句意：這些規(guī)定也適用于危害鐵路運(yùn)輸安全或制售假票的任何人。

根據(jù)所給空后面的句子who endangers railway transport safety or makes and sells counterfeit (假的) tickets可知，指的是“這些規(guī)定也適用于危害鐵路運(yùn)輸安全或制售假票的任何人”，由首字母是a開頭的單詞，可知，應(yīng)該是anyone或anybody意為“任何人”，故答案填anyone/anybody。

【5】句意：在機(jī)場辦理登機(jī)、安檢或登機(jī)手續(xù)時(shí)造成干擾或在飛機(jī)上吸煙的人員，也將被停飛一年。

根據(jù)給空前面的from可知，后面需要填入動(dòng)名詞，由前句who cause disruptions (混亂) during check-in,, security checks (安檢) or boarding (登機(jī)) in airports, or who smoke while on a plane“在機(jī)場辦理登機(jī)、安檢或登機(jī)手續(xù)時(shí)造成干擾或在飛機(jī)上吸煙”可知將會(huì)阻止他旅行，travel意為“旅行”，故答案填travelling。

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