用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】My dream is_________(become) a great writer like MoYan.
【小題2】The museum_________(build) eight years ago.
【小題3】We _________ (learn) 3,000 English words by the end of last term.
【小題4】He was last seen_________ (leave) his office in New Town at about 7.pm
【小題5】Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better __________(not be) crazy about it.
【小題1】to become
【小題2】was built
【小題3】had learned
【小題4】leaving
【小題5】not be
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:我的理想是成為一名和莫言一樣的作家。不定式做表語表示計劃打算的動作,結(jié)合語境可知填to become,成為。
【小題2】句意:這座博物館建于八年前。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去動作,故用過去時態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用is的過去式was。句子主語the museum是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),故填was built,建造。
【小題3】根據(jù)本句時間狀語,到上個學(xué)期末。可知本句描述的是過去某時已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài)。填had learned。
【小題4】上次在紐頓看見他離開辦公室是在上午七點鐘,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞leaving,離開。see sb doing看見某人正做某事。
【小題5】固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動詞原形;其否定形式在動詞原形的前面加not即可。根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容可知考查had better的否定結(jié)構(gòu),故填not be。
考點:本題考查動詞應(yīng)用。
點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2、動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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