【題目】Blank filling: (關(guān)系詞或介詞+關(guān)系詞)

1He bought a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

2This is the company’s annual report _______ I spoke yesterday.

3I do not consider myself qualified to pronounce on a matter _______ I have so little knowledge.

4I can’t understand the reason _______ customs formalities are still so irksome.

5_______ you still find out, all is how settled.

6This is not such an instrument _______ you showed us last time.

7There are occasions _______ joking is not permissible.

8The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.

9My grandfather, _______ is over eighty, still enjoys a game of golf though the course _______ he generally plays is a very hilly one, _______ is not good for his heart.

10_______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.

【答案】

1whose

2of/about which

3about which

4why/ for which

5As

6as

7on which/ when

8as

9who where which

10As

【解析】

1句意:他買了一個(gè)茶壺,茶壺的形狀像一只中國鴨子,茶葉應(yīng)該從它張開的嘴里出來。

本定語從句的先行詞是teapot,先行詞與后面的名詞open mouth是所屬關(guān)系,可知使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故填whose。

2句意:這是我昨天談到的公司年度報(bào)告。

短語speak of/about:談?wù),談到;本定語從句的先行詞report是物,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句做speak of/about的賓語,介詞of/about提前,只能用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句;故填of/about which。

3句意:我認(rèn)為自己沒有資格就一件我所知甚少的事情發(fā)表意見。

短語have so little knowledge about:對(duì)……知之甚少;關(guān)系代詞在定語從句做have so little knowledge about的賓語,介詞about提前,只能用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句;故填about which。

4句意:我不明白為什么海關(guān)手續(xù)還這么煩人。

本定語從句先行詞是reason(原因),關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語,可知用why/ for which引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故填why/ for which

5句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),一切都是如何解決的。

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代主句代表的情況,當(dāng)從句位于主句前面時(shí),只用as;故填As。

6句意:這不是你上次給我們看的那種樂器。

引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),在such, as, the same后只能用as,故填as。

7句意:有些場(chǎng)合不允許開玩笑。

本定語從句先行詞occasions(場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī))表示時(shí)間,在某種場(chǎng)合使用介詞on;關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語,可知用on which/when引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故填on which/when

8句意:正如我們所料,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過兩萬人。

1.表示正如的含義時(shí),通常用as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,as代表主句整個(gè)句子時(shí),as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常含有be動(dòng)詞,或者實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,或感官動(dòng)詞和意識(shí)類動(dòng)詞(如see, hear, notice, know, learn, realize,expect 等)。本句表示正如含義,從句謂語動(dòng)詞是意識(shí)動(dòng)詞expect,故填as。

9句意:我的祖父已經(jīng)80多歲了,他仍然喜歡打高爾夫球,盡管他通常打球的球場(chǎng)是一個(gè)非常多山的球場(chǎng),這對(duì)他的心臟不好。

本句是非限制性定語從句,第一句先行詞My grandfather是人,在定語從句中做主語,可知填關(guān)系代詞who;第二句先行詞the course是地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,可知填關(guān)系副詞where;第三句關(guān)系詞在定語從句做主語,可知填關(guān)系代詞,且從句是對(duì)主句的結(jié)果的說明,可知填關(guān)系代詞which;故答案為(1). who (2). where (3). which

10句意:正如一個(gè)新想法經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,許多初步活動(dòng)和樂觀的討論并沒有產(chǎn)生具體的建議。

1.表示正如的含義時(shí),通常用as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句,as代表主句整個(gè)句子時(shí),as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常含有be動(dòng)詞,或者實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,或感官動(dòng)詞和意識(shí)類動(dòng)詞(如see, hear, notice, know, learn, realizeexpect 等)。本句表示正如含義,從句謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞is,故填as。

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