閱讀理解，從方框中選出合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。
     In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life. To my surprise, (1)_______.
After their highly controlled (控制) high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to (習(xí)慣) the
free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, (2)_______ they got up at
six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night. Most of this time was spent doing lots of
homework.
     When they entered the university, in my opinion, (3)_______ to spend all their waking hours studying.
They should also take an active part in social activities. They should learn to divide their time outside of class
between sport sand clubs. What's more, (4)_______ watching TV and chatting with their roommates. But
what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because (5)_______. They felt that they
should be doing something else what ever they were doing. That's why they were not happy.
     To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.
A. they should spend sometime
B. the students are not expected
C. they had so many choices
D. many of them told me
E. many of them expressed disappointment
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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：填空題

綜合填空：
easy  different  few  good  help  sit  if  noisy  quick  same  when  you
     All students need to have good study habits (習(xí)慣). When you have good study habits, you learn things
1._______. You also remember them 2._______. Do you like to study in the 3.________ room? This is not
a good place, because it is usually too 4.______. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A
quiet place will 5.______ you only to think about one thing.
     When you study, do not think about other things at the 6._______ time. Only think about your homework.
7.______ you do this, you will do your homework more quickly. And you will make 8.______ mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn. If 9._______ are already (已經(jīng))
good, try to make them 10._______.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江西省中考真題 題型：填空題

先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，
每個(gè)次限用一次。

leaf      then      large      learn      ones      grow      thick      has      mean      first      easy      begin

     Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy. They're in sections, so it is 1______ to eat them.
Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 2______ skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange
tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 3______. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange
tree 4______ flowers and fruit at the same time.
     There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 5______
today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6______ in China
today. The Chinese started to raise (栽培) orange trees about 4,400 years ago.
     Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7______ to raise oranges from the Chinese. 8______
they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America).
They took them to Florida 9______. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today.
     In English, orange 10______ both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖南省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，然后在下面的表格中完成內(nèi)容提要，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
                                              New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
     Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, but, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
     When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity (電) without pollution.
However, people have to build dams (水壩) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
     There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal (地?zé)岬? energy.
This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
     Solar panels (太陽電池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar
power is clean and plentiful (豐富的), but when the weather is bad. It doesn't work.
                                  New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages Disadvantages
Wind Energy Clean.There is a lot. It needs 1______.
Water Energy 2______ It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy 3______ only possible in a few places.
Solar Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends too much on 4______.

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Imagine this: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in
your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see
it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
     Nanotechnology (納米技術(shù)) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is
being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next
industrial revolution (工業(yè)革命).
     Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots (納米
機(jī)器人) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with
specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses (病毒).
Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly.
     When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years.
Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just
around the corner.
1. The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _____.
A. introduce the smallest television
B. introduce a new kind of guitar
C. introduce the topic of the passage
D. show how small the world is
2. Nanotechnology _____.
A. will cause an industrial revolution
B. deals with things in old ways
C. has studied the whole world
D. was developed many years ago
3. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to (指代) "_____"?
A. scientists
B. human bodies
C. specific tasks
D. tiny machines
4. The tiny machines _____.
A. are too small to be repaired
B. can be put in a human body to kill viruses
C. may not work well in a human body
D. can take the place of human organs
5. The underlined phrase "around the corner" in the last sentence means "_____".
A. far away
B. at present
C. in the near future
D. impossible

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
     Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children.
And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人).
     There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all
over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train
(訓(xùn)練). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog,
he must go to a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or
stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson, the dog learns to take his trainer
(訓(xùn)練員) across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school,
he must take tests (測試). When he passes (通過) the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by
himself.
     Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It
takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
1. We can see the Seeing Eye dog ______.
[     ]
A. only in the country
B. only in small cities
C. all over the world
D. only in America
2. —What can the Seeing Eye dog do?
    —______.
[     ]
A. Help the blind people.
B. Find the lost children.
C. Look after sheep.
D. Do anything.
3. If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ______.
[     ]
A. go to the street
B. go to a middle school
C. go to a training school
D. go to an evening school
4. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay ______.
[     ]
A. when he hears the telephone call
B. when he hears the doorbell
C. when he hears the trainer's call
D. when he saw the people
5. —How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?
    — ______.
[     ]

A. One year  
B. About a month  
C. Five weeks
D. Ten days

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科目：初中英語 來源：福建省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 km between China's two main
cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.
     Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai route is now
served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours.
    Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
    With the sixth railway speedup, China has joined the ranks (行列) of countries with high-speed rail services. Trains are able to run at speeds of 200 kph on some 6,003 km of track (軌道), and on some sections, the
highest speed can increase to 250 kph. The 6,003 km of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and
low-speed cargo (貨物) trains.
    Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the speed gap (差距) between the two kinds of trains
to make sure they both run safely.
1. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway line runs 1,462 kilometers, doesn't it?
A. Yes, it does.
B. No, it doesn't.
C. It's very far.
D. We don't know.
2. How many times have the trains been speeded up so far?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
3. When the Beijing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend ______ on the train.
A. ten hours
B. twelve hours
C. one day
D. two days
4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Only one train is served on the 6,003 km of track.
B. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.
C. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway.
D. Since opening, Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.
5. The passage above is probably from ______.
A. a story-book
B. a dictionary
C. a newspaper
D. an advertisement

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     This is the times of information technology. Pakistan (巴基斯坦) is also trying to keep up with this IT
development and special steps are being taken to spread the Internet all over the country.
     This is considered as a great achievement and it is. But here is a question whether our people know the
use of the Internet for development purpose. It is a fact that the ratio (比率) of informative and educational
sites is very low.
     What do many of them do in Pakistan when people surf the Internet? They use it mostly for entertainment.
Many students spend a lot of time and money in surfing the Internet. They do chatting or visit other
entertainment sites. It is surprising to read that boys and girls go to the Internet cafes and spend many hours
daily in just chatting. just join any Pakistani chat room at any site, and you will know that what is the level
(水平) of language and which type of language mostly our people use in chatting. The number of the web
addicts in our country is increasing day by day.
     It is also a fact that many people including teenagers visit sites unsuitable. One can imagine that they are
becoming worse and they are becoming addicted to such things that are very harmful (有害的) to them. They
are taking all the disadvantages from the Internet.
     Students do use the Internet for education purpose. But there are also several disadvantages. Students
normally surf more on the Internet than teachers. It happens several times that a teacher gives some work
to students and they get it from the Internet, copy it and present it to the teacher, who many times is unable
to know what is copied from the Internet. In this way students are giving up the habit of reading books. They
just open sites, copy the information and finish the homework that they do not even read. However, a very
good advantage of the Internet for students is that those who want to seek knowledge can get information
very quickly and read many books by famous foreign authors which are very expensive to buy.
     The Internet itself is a very useful and important tool of development nowadays, but it is really sad that in
Pakistan people are mostly misusing it. Those who use it for development purpose are still very few.
1. What is the article mainly about?
A. The development of IT in Pakistan.
B. The very useful and important tool in Pakistan.
C. The worrying situation of using the Internet in Pakistan.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in Pakistan.
2. What do the underlined words "web addicts" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Students whose level of language in chatting is very low.
B. People who are not able to free themselves from the Internet.
C. Entertainment sites of the Internet which are harmful to teenagers.
D. Internet cafes where boys and girls spend too much time in chatting.
3. The writer's purpose in writing this article is ______ in Pakistan.
A. to encourage readers to keep up with the IT development
B. to advise readers to use proper language in chatting rooms
C. to ask readers to pay attention to the problem in using the Internet
D. to stop readers from going to the Internet cafes or misusing the Internet

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科目：初中英語 來源：0117 中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     "How can I learn English well?" This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective
way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you've learned it fairly well. And
if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English
will be quite perfect.
     This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you'll find it not half
so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also
necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
     Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news.
When using English, try to forget your mother tongue, instead of helping you, your own language gets in your
way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1. In the writer's opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _____.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. "Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way." This sentence means that memorizing your
    own language can _____.
A. help you to study English well
B. stop you learning English well
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
3. Equally important is to feel the language "to feel the language" here means _____.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to understand and enjoy the language

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