【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空

【1】There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.

【2】My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).

【3】Steve is the________(tall ) student in our class.

【4】I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.

【5】David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.

【6】She tried________(hard) this term than before.

【7】Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.

【8】Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.

【9】I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

【10】Would you like something_________(drink)?

【答案】

【1】sheep

【2】himself

【3】tallest

【4】once

【5】eating

【6】harder

【7】isn't allowed

【8】circles

【9】are

【10】to drink

【解析】

【1】句意“在山上有許多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根據(jù)空前many可知，用復數(shù)，但是sheep為單復數(shù)同形，復數(shù)也是sheep，故填sheep。

【2】句意“我十八歲的哥哥能夠很好地照顧他自己”。本句話的主語為My18-year-oldelderbrother，與賓語為同一個人，用反身代詞，且譯為“他自己”，故填himself。

【3】句意“史蒂夫在我們班是最高的”。根據(jù)空前the以及in our class可知，空處用形容詞最高級，譯為“最高的”，故填tallest。

【4】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處譯為“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。

【5】句意“大衛(wèi)問關(guān)于排球明星辛迪史密斯的飲食習慣”。eating habit飲食習慣，故填eating。

【6】句意“這次考試她比以前更加努力地嘗試”。根據(jù)than可知，空處用比較級，harder更努力地，故填harder。

【7】句意“在公共場合吸煙是不被允許的”。主語smoking與謂語allow之間為被動be done，變成否定，直接在be后加not，且主語為smoking，用單數(shù)is，故填isn’t allowed。

【8】句意“我們的地理老師說：月球每28天繞地球一周”。根據(jù)句意可知，“月球每28天繞地球一周”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為the moon，謂語用單數(shù)，故填circles。

【9】句意“我喜歡總是對每一個學生都友好、有幫助和公平的老師”。本句話為定語從句，先行詞為teachers，在從句中作主語，從句的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致，故填are。

【10】句意“你想要一些喝的東西嗎？”。本句話考查動詞不定式作定語，to do修飾something，故填to drink。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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