【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can't remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1 I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 2, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3 with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4 for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "5," he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn't 6 that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7 the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our 8, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 10 in other person's position(位置) and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
(1)A.class B.subject C.lesson D.word
(2)A.And B.Also C.But D.However
(3)A.came up B.went on C.got along D.caught up
(4)A.hard B.clear C.lucky D.clean
(5)A.White B.Black C.Grey D.Brown
(6)A.realize B.describe C.believe D.understand
(7)A.like B.against C.for D.about
(8)A.places B.objects C.opinions D.ideas
(9)A.similarly B.differently C.brightly D.difficultly
(10)A.appear B.stand C.hide D.sit
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、B
【解析】文章大意:作者講述了自己上小學的時候的一次經(jīng)歷。小學老師用很特別的方法——換位思考,引導學生接受他人的觀點。
(1)句意:想不想來因什么而爭論,但是我不會忘記那天學到的教訓。從第二段第三句,和最后一段的第一句中,可知,難忘的是lesson。固定搭配learn a lesson吸取教訓,故選C。
(2)句意:我確定我是對的而他是錯的.但是他堅信我是錯的他是對的。兩人觀點不一致,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,用However。故選D。
(3)句意:老師想到一個好主意。跟a good idea連用,用came up with“想出”最合適。故選A。
(4)句意:我很清楚的看到那個東西是黑色的。固定句式it's +adj+for sb. to do sth.講桌上的東西很大,顏色極易分辨,因此使用clear。故選B。
(5)句意:他大聲地回答“白色!”,根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容 I couldn't 6 that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black,,我不相信那個東西是白色的,認為它肯定是黑色的。得知男孩說出來的是white。故選A。
(6)句意:我不相信那個東西是白色的,認為它肯定是黑色的。根據(jù)我認為是black,男孩認為是white?芍也幌嘈拍泻⑺f。故選C。
(7)句意:我和男孩又一次開始爭論,這次是關于東西顏色。因…..而爭論,用介詞about“關于…”。故選D。
(8)句意:老師告訴我們互換位置。根據(jù)下文中的. I had to answer, "White." It was then that I knew what was wrong.可知老師讓我和男孩互換位置,用places。故選A。
(9)句意:這是一個有著兩個顏色的物體,他面對的一面是白色的。根據(jù)下文中的and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.可知這個物體有兩個不同的面,differently“不同的”。故選B。
(10)句意:要真正理解他人的觀點,必須站在他人的位置用他人的眼光來看待事物. stand站在…..位置。故選B。
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