【題目】先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say " Mama" and "Dada", my_________word was "no!". Sadly, I used that word way too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed___________time, I didn't want to work in the garden. I would like read books more than help my mom and grandma with the chores(家務(wù)活). In other_________, I was a bit of a brat(頑童). Being the_________of three sons, I probably said "no" a lot more than I should have.
_________I grew up, I began to say "yes!" a lot more. I can remember making the bed and_________the floor. I felt really happy to help either of my parents, I can remember studying hard to get good_________in school and the pride(驕傲)in my parents eyes when I got into college(大學(xué)). I can remember learning that saying "yes" could bring more fun into my life than saying "no" ever_________.
Even now, I am still learning how to say "yes". I still often say "no". My only_________to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say "yes" to life. Say "yes" to love. Say "yes" to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes" may__________be a word, but it can change your life.
【1】A.threeB.firstC.thirdD.two
【2】A.inB.onC.duringD.for
【3】A.lettersB.messagesC.shapesD.words
【4】A.smallB.youngestC.youngerD.smallest
【5】A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.So
【6】A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
【7】A.talentB.gradesC.giftsD.chances
【8】A.doB.doesC.didD.to do
【9】A.newsB.informationC.reasonD.advice
【10】A.almostB.hardlyC.finallyD.only
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文講述作者自己曾經(jīng)是個(gè)經(jīng)常說(shuō)“不”的人,總是在拒絕別人。但隨著作者的長(zhǎng)大,他學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)“是”,他發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)“是”給他的生活帶來(lái)了更多的快樂(lè)。從而建議大家放下負(fù)面情緒,笑對(duì)人生。
【1】句意:我媽媽曾經(jīng)告訴我,我學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“媽媽”和“爸爸”之后,我的第三個(gè)單詞是“不”。
A. three三,B. first第一,C. third第三,D. two 二。根據(jù)文中“My mom once told me that after I learned to say 'Mama' and ' Dada' ”可知,作者學(xué)會(huì)的前兩個(gè)詞是“媽媽”和“爸爸”,所以“no”就是第三個(gè)詞。故選C。
【2】句意:我不想按時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。
A. in在……里,B. on在……上面,C. during在……期間,D. for為了。in time“及時(shí)”,on time“按時(shí)”,結(jié)合句意,我不想按時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。故選B。
【3】句意:換句話說(shuō),我是個(gè)頑童。
A. letters信,B. messages信息,C. shapes形狀,D. words單詞。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”,故選D。
【4】句意:作為三個(gè)兒子中最小的一個(gè),我說(shuō)的“不”可能比我應(yīng)該說(shuō)的多得多。
A. small小的,B. youngest最年輕的,C. younger更年輕的,D. smallest最小的。of three sons “三個(gè)兒子當(dāng)中的..... ”,用最高級(jí)。表示年紀(jì)的大小,通常用old和young,所以youngest符合題意。故選B。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,我說(shuō)“是”更多了。
A. As當(dāng)……時(shí)候,B. Until 直到,C. If如果,D. So所以。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
【6】句意:我記住了鋪床和掃地
A. clean打掃,是動(dòng)詞原形;B. to clean打掃,是動(dòng)詞不定式;C. cleaning打掃,是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. cleaned打掃,是過(guò)去分詞。remember doing sth“記得做過(guò)某事” remember to do sth“記得去做某事”,and前后并列關(guān)系,and前是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)making the bed,因此and后用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【7】句意:我很高興能幫助我的父母,我還記得我在學(xué)校為了取得好成績(jī)努力學(xué)習(xí),當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)成為父母眼中的驕傲。
A. talent才干,B. grades分?jǐn)?shù),C. gifts禮物,D. chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“studying hard”可知,“我努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了取得好成績(jī)”,good grades“好成績(jī)”。故選B。
【8】句意:說(shuō)“是”要比說(shuō)“不”帶給我生活的樂(lè)趣更多。
A. do做,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)非第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B. does做,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. did做,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D. to do做,是動(dòng)詞不定式。在比較級(jí)的句子中,than后的句子的謂語(yǔ)為避免重復(fù),可用助動(dòng)詞代替,這里的could是can的一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以than后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did代替。故選C。
【9】句意:我給你的唯一的建議就是:不要像我一樣等那么長(zhǎng)。
A. news新聞,消息;B. information信息;C. reason原因;D. advice建議。根據(jù)后文的“.I can remember learning that saying "yes" could bring more fun into my life than saying "no"ever____8____”可知,說(shuō)“是”要比說(shuō)“不”帶給我生活的樂(lè)趣更多。因此建議早一點(diǎn)說(shuō)“是”,故選D。
【10】句意:“是”只是一個(gè)詞,但它卻能改變你的人生。
A. almost 幾乎,B. hardly幾乎不,C. finally最后,D. only僅僅。根據(jù)but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后表示它能改變你的生活,but前強(qiáng)調(diào)它很渺小,因此表示只是一個(gè)單詞。故選D。
這篇短文講述了作者從經(jīng)常說(shuō)“不”到經(jīng)常說(shuō)“是”的過(guò)程,從中他明白了說(shuō)“是”帶給他更多的樂(lè)趣,鼓勵(lì)大家樂(lè)觀積極的面對(duì)生活。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查了in other words“換句話說(shuō)”,故選D。再如第7小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。talent才干,grades分?jǐn)?shù),gifts禮物,chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境可知,在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí),想要成為父母眼中的驕傲,這是想要取得好成績(jī),good grades“好成績(jī)”。故選B。
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