【題目】 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Island and Tunnel Project was awarded “2018 Tunnel Engineering Award of the Year” (2018年度隧道工程獎(jiǎng)). The bridge is the worlds longest cross-sea bridge and it opened to public traffic on October 24, 2018.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge has four parts, including a 22.9-kilometer-long steel bridge, two artificial (人造的) islands, a 6.7-kilometer-long undersea tunnel, and leading bridges. These bridges connect the bridge to the three landing points. The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the world’s longest submerged (水下的) sea tunnel. The two artificial islands help create a smooth transition (過渡) between the bridge and the tunnels.

The island and tunnel project is the first Chinese mainland project to win the award. It is also the third international engineering award that the bridge project has won this year. It also took another two home: the “Global best project: bridge/tunnel” from the American Engineering News-record and the “Major project of the year” award from the International Tunneling and Underground Space Association.

【1】When did the bridge open to public traffic?

【2】How many parts does the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge have?

【3】What is the world’s longest submerged sea tunnel?

【4】Did the bridge win two or three awards in 2018?

【5】What do you think of the bridge?

【答案】

【1】On October 24,2018.

【2】4/Four.

【3】The 6.7-kilometer tunnel.

【4】3/Three.

【5】Great/Wonderful/Good/Valuable/Amazing...

【解析】

本文介紹了港-珠-澳大橋。它是世界上最長的跨海大橋，于2018年10月24日通車。港-珠-澳大橋有四個(gè)部分：一個(gè)22.9公里長的鋼橋，兩個(gè)人工島，一個(gè)67公里長的海底隧道。它獲得了“2018年度隧道工程獎(jiǎng)”、《美國工程新聞?dòng)涗洝贰叭蜃罴秧?xiàng)目：橋梁/隧道”和國際隧道和地下空間協(xié)會(huì)頒發(fā)的“年度重大項(xiàng)目”獎(jiǎng)等三項(xiàng)國際大獎(jiǎng)。

【1】題意：這座橋什么時(shí)候開始通車？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第2句The bridge is the worlds longest cross-sea bridge and it opened to public traffic on October 24, 2018.（該橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋，于2018年10月24日通車。）可知答案是On October 24,2018.。

【2】題意：港珠澳大橋有幾部分？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第1句The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge has four parts（港珠澳大橋有四個(gè)部分）可知答案是4/Four.。

【3】題意：世界上最長的海底隧道是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the world’s longest submerged (水下的) sea tunnel.（這條6.7公里長的隧道是世界上最長的海底隧道。）可知答案是The 6.7-kilometer tunnel.。

【4】題意：大橋在2018年贏得了兩項(xiàng)還是三項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第3句It also took another two home: the “Global best project: bridge/tunnel” from the American Engineering News-record and the “Major project of the year” award from the International Tunneling and（它還把另外兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目帶回家：《美國工程新聞紀(jì)錄》“全球最佳項(xiàng)目：橋梁/隧道”和國際隧道和地下空間協(xié)會(huì)頒發(fā)的“年度重大項(xiàng)目”獎(jiǎng)）可知大橋在2018年贏得了三項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)，結(jié)合第一段可知這三項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)分別是：2018年度隧道工程獎(jiǎng)、《美國工程新聞紀(jì)錄》“全球最佳項(xiàng)目：橋梁/隧道”和國際隧道和地下空間協(xié)會(huì)頒發(fā)的“年度重大項(xiàng)目”獎(jiǎng)；故答案是3/Three.。

【5】題意：你覺得這座橋怎么樣？考查主旨理解。本文介紹了港-珠-澳大橋。它有四個(gè)部分組成，這條6.7公里長的隧道是世界上最長的海底隧道。這項(xiàng)工程獲得了2018年度三個(gè)國際大獎(jiǎng)。通過這項(xiàng)成就，我認(rèn)為這座大橋太棒了/太了不起了/太有價(jià)值了/令人稱奇的等，只要符合主旨即可，故答案是Great/Wonderful/Good/Valuable/Amazing...。

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