【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個單詞)。
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could【1】(speak) little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry【2】went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, 【3】Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “【4】(bring) me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things【5】(drink), first tea, then coffee, finally milk, 【6】no food.
The Englishman was sorry that he was not able【7】 (tell) the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when【8】 man came in. The man【9】(put) his hands on his stomach(肚子), and this body language was good enough for the waiter. 【10】a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
【答案】
【1】speak
【2】and
【3】the
【4】Bring
【5】to drink
【6】but
【7】to tell
【8】another
【9】put
【10】After
【解析】文章講述了一個英國人去意大利旅行,他不會說意大利語。他在街上走著,感到餓了,走進(jìn)一家餐館。當(dāng)服務(wù)員來的時候,這個英國人張開他的嘴,把他的手指放進(jìn)嘴里,又把它們拿出來,然后移動他的嘴唇。就這樣,他想說:“給我?guī)c吃的來”,但是服務(wù)員給他端來了許多喝的東西,先是茶,然后是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但沒有食物。英國人很難過,他不能告訴服務(wù)員他餓了。他準(zhǔn)備離開飯店,這時另一個人進(jìn)來了。這個英國人把手放在肚子上,這種體態(tài)語對這個服務(wù)員來說已經(jīng)足夠了。幾分鐘后,服務(wù)員給他端來了一大盤面包和肉。
【1】句意:他不會說意大利語。could情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填speak。
【2】句意:一天,當(dāng)他在街上走著的時候,他感到餓了,走進(jìn)一家餐館。前后句子“他感到餓了”和“走進(jìn)一家餐館”的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系,故用and(和,表示并列和順承關(guān)系。)結(jié)合句意可知填and。
【3】句意:當(dāng)侍者來的時候,這個英國人張開他的嘴,把他的手指放進(jìn)嘴里,又把它們拿出來,然后上下移動他的嘴唇。文中第一次某物用不定冠詞a/an;再次提到要用定冠詞the,結(jié)合句意可知填the。
【4】句意:給我?guī)c吃的來。肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填Bring。
【5】句意:但是侍者給他帶了很多喝的東西,先是茶,后來是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是沒有食物。本句是動詞不定式作后置定語,something to drink:喝的東西,something to eat:吃的東西;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填to drink。
【6】句意:但是侍者給他帶了很多東西喝,先是茶,后來是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是沒有食物。根據(jù)句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
【7】句意:英國人感到很難過,他不能告訴服務(wù)員他餓了。短語be able to do sth.:能夠做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填to tell。
【8】句意:他準(zhǔn)備離開飯店,這時另一個人進(jìn)來了。another:又一個,再一個(三者或以上),表示泛指;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填another。
【9】句意:那人把手放在肚子上,這種體態(tài)語對侍者來說已經(jīng)足夠了。根據(jù)第一句Once an Englishman was in Italy.結(jié)合語境本文時態(tài)是一般過去式,可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去式,結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填put。
【10】句意:幾分鐘后,服務(wù)員給他端來了一大盤面包和肉。結(jié)合句意和語境可知After。
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