【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The dentists advise us to brush our______tooththree times a day.

2Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is______we.

3One needs three things to be______truehappy. in life: something to do,someone to love, and something to expect.

4This year, China is going to celebrate its______seventybirthday on October1st.

5According to the report, people in the Philppines(菲律賓)use the internet______muchin the world.

【答案】

1teeth

2ours

3truly

4seventieth/70th

5most

【解析】

1句意:牙醫(yī)建議我們一天刷三次牙。

tooth牙齒,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,我們每人都有很多牙齒,因此這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是teeth。

2句意:大家好,讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)吧!未來是我們的。

we我們,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示是我們的,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,在句中作表語。故這里填ours。

3句意:生活中人們需要三件事才能真正的幸福:有事可做、有人愛、有所期待。

true真實的,真的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是后面的形容詞happy,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填truly。

4句意:今年,中國將在101日慶祝70歲生日。

seventy七十,是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“……歲生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故應(yīng)填seventieth。

5句意:根據(jù)這份報告,菲律賓人是世界上使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最多的國家。

much許多。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the world可知,這里表示是世界上使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最多的,應(yīng)用副詞最高級形式,故填most

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等。這幾個題目考查了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、副詞、副詞最高級以及數(shù)詞等。如第3小題,所給單詞true是形容詞,修飾后面的形容詞happy應(yīng)用副詞,故填truly。再如第4小題,考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,在表示……歲生日、樓層、……世紀(jì)等時,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。

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