【題目】 High-speed trains, Alipay ( 支付寶), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

“I’m Yala. I'm Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.”

“I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and it’s high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It serves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”

“I’m Archana. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take a wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot. ”

“I am Bond. You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country.”

【1】What does Yala think of the bicycle-sharing system in China according to his words?

A.Convenient and relaxing.B.Healthy and amazing

C.Fast and tidy.D.Cheap and low-carbon

【2】The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means_________in the passage.

A.迷路B.陷入困境C.保持沉默D.付賬單

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A.Bicycle- sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

C.There is no Alipay in Thailand now.

D.There are high-speed railways in Romania.

【4】What conclusion (結(jié)論)can we draw about the new four great achievements?

A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

B.They were created by young foreign people.

C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

D.They are great inventions outside China.

【5】The writer writes this passage mainly to_________

A.introduce some wonderful things in China

B.teach us how to use the new great inventions

C.tell us the differences among the new Four Great Achievements

D.show the new Four Great Achievements that influence people’s lives

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

短文講了高速列車、支付寶，共享自行車和在線支付被視為中國新的四大成就，一些外國的年輕人對這些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.” 它不僅便宜，而且是一種低碳健康的生活方式。故選D。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文說“I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao.”我?guī)缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾氈Ц睹考䱷|西，和下文however但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知應(yīng)是說，但是，在印度，如果你沒帶錢包，你會(huì)陷入困境。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以“be in a tough spot”意為陷入困境，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”.”可知，共享單車是需要租借的。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.”我?guī)缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾毟端械腻X。并沒有說是唯一的支付方式。因此選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.”可知，泰國現(xiàn)在沒有支付寶。所以選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.” 我希望有一天我們國家能有高速鐵路�？芍�，羅馬尼亞沒有高速鐵路。因此選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。所以本題正確的是選項(xiàng)C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High-speed trains, Alipay（ 支付寶）, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners.”高鐵、支付寶、共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付等被外國年輕人視為中國新的四大成就�？芍�，這些標(biāo)志表明，中國正在迅速發(fā)展。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“High-speed trains, Alipay ( 支付寶), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.”北京外國語大學(xué)絲綢之路研究院的一項(xiàng)視頻調(diào)查顯示，高速列車、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)上支付被視為年輕外國人眼中的中國新四大成就�？芍�，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了展示影響人們生活的四大新成就。故選D。

本題的第2小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。

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