Question

【題目】 Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals (信號(hào))and the signals have meanings. For example, _________a bee has found some food it goes ___________its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell _________bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and_________it is.

Some animals show___________ they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and_________ has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to _________how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to_________ each other information, to tell other people _______we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because ____________speaks it.

A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created and some old words have new meanings.

【1】A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as

【2】A.out ofB.back fromC.away fromD.back to

【3】A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others

【4】A.how longB.how farC.how manyD.how old

【5】A.whyB.whichC.howD.what

【6】A.eachB.everyC.allD.some

【7】A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak

【8】A.giveB.putC.showD.take

【9】A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why

【10】A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了語(yǔ)言的重要性。動(dòng)物通過(guò)語(yǔ)言向同伴傳達(dá)信號(hào)，人類(lèi)通過(guò)語(yǔ)言向他人傳達(dá)信息，表達(dá)情感。語(yǔ)言也有生命，只要不使用，它將會(huì)死亡。

【1】句意：例如，當(dāng)一只蜜蜂找到食物后，它就會(huì)返回蜂窩。

because因?yàn)�，表原因�?/span>since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as由于。根據(jù)題干可知這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)蜜蜂找到食物的時(shí)候。故選C。

【2】句意：例如，當(dāng)一只蜜蜂找到食物后，它就會(huì)返回蜂窩。

out of從……出來(lái)；back from從……回來(lái)；away from遠(yuǎn)離……；back to回到……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，當(dāng)蜜蜂找到食物的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)回到蜂窩。go back to sp回到……地方。故選D。

【3】句意：蜜蜂很難通過(guò)與其他蜜蜂交談來(lái)告訴其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。

each other互相；another三者或三者以上同類(lèi)事物中的另一個(gè)；the other一定范圍內(nèi)其余所有的人或物；others相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“It is difficult for a bee to tell _____bees”可知，此處是很難告訴其它的蜜蜂the other bees。故選C。

【4】句意：這是告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里，距離有多遠(yuǎn)。

how long多長(zhǎng)；how far多遠(yuǎn)；how many多少；how old多大。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，蜜蜂通過(guò)跳舞告訴其它蜜蜂距離有多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

【5】句意：有些動(dòng)物通過(guò)發(fā)出聲音來(lái)表示它們感覺(jué)如何。

why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣，如何；what什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，一些動(dòng)物通過(guò)發(fā)出聲音來(lái)表達(dá)它們的感覺(jué)是什么樣的。故選C。

【6】句意：鳥(niǎo)發(fā)出幾種不同的聲音，每一種都有它的意義。

each每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；all全部，都；some一些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，每一種鳥(niǎo)叫聲都有自己的意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。故選A。

【7】句意：我們發(fā)出“哦”的聲音來(lái)表達(dá)我們對(duì)某事的感覺(jué)。

show展示，表明；say說(shuō)；talk討論；speak演講，說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“Some animals show how they feel”可知，此處應(yīng)用show表明我們對(duì)某事的感覺(jué)。故選A。

【8】句意：我們可以互相傳遞信息。

give給，傳遞；put安置；show展示；take拿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處是我們可以互相傳遞信息，give sb sth給某人某物。故選A。

【9】句意：我們可以互相傳遞信息，去告訴人們我們的想法或感覺(jué)。

that那；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里think為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用what作它的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

【10】句意：這種語(yǔ)言不能生存和發(fā)展，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言。

someone用于肯定句中譯為”一些人”；no one沒(méi)有一個(gè)人；anyone用于肯定句中譯為“任何人”，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中譯為“一些人”；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“This language cannot live and grow”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有一個(gè)人說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)言就不會(huì)生存和發(fā)展。故選B。