Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure (良藥) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"
A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化學(xué)藥品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.
（1）A cold often starts with _______.
A.headache
B.a cough
C.a pain in your throat
D.feeling a little cold
（2）What should we do when we catch a cold?
A.We only take some medicine.
B.We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.
C.We just wait for a whole week.
D.We only need a good rest.
（3）What makes a sore throat feel better?
A.The medicine aspirin.
B.A lot of water.
C.Something inside lemons.
D.The root of a plant.
（4）What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?
A.There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B.There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C.You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.
D.The cold is a serious disease.
（5）From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?
A.You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.
B.We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.
C.Even if you don't take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.
D.People have found a cure for old age.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】感冒是世界上最常見的疾病。通常最開始的癥狀是嗓子痛，打噴嚏流鼻涕，常常伴隨著疼痛。然后就是咳嗽。雖然不是嚴(yán)重的病，但是人會(huì)感到不舒服。感冒沒有治愈的方法，但是可以通過藥物來緩解。
(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：一個(gè)感冒經(jīng)常從哪開始？聯(lián)系原文：he most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. 句意：世界上最常見的疾病是感冒。通常開始于喉嚨痛。明確答案為第三項(xiàng)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)我們感冒了，我們應(yīng)該做什么？聯(lián)系原文：It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. 句意：好好休息和喝大量的水。加上前面提到吃些藥讓你感覺更好。因此選擇第二項(xiàng)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：什么使喉嚨疼感覺更好一些？聯(lián)系原文：the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. 句意：檸檬汁會(huì)使喉嚨痛的感覺更好一些。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這位醫(yī)生話語的真正意思是什么？聯(lián)系原文：With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! 句意：用了正確的藥, 感冒將持續(xù)7天。沒有用藥, 它也會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期！說明一點(diǎn)：幾乎沒有藥能治療感冒。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：根據(jù)短文，下列描述哪一項(xiàng)不是正確的？聯(lián)系原文：There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. 句意：目前仍有一些疾病無法治愈，而且過去也沒有治愈的方法。明確指出第四項(xiàng)的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。