【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.（將下列單詞或詞組的序號(hào)填入空格，每空限填一詞/詞組，每組/詞組只能填一次）

A. free B.at their desks C. break D. similar E.no

Do German kids wear uniforms? What time does school start in Germany? Find out here!

Just like you, children in Germany have to go to school from Monday to Friday. They have to be【1】from 7:30 a.m to 8:15a.m.

They usually have five or six lessons every day. School subjects are【2】to those you may have. There is five to ten minute【3】between two lessons. German kids can go out and play with classmates.

There isn’t much time, because the school day finishes before lunch. So German children have【4】afternoons. But they get lots of homework.

German school children get 15weeks of holiday each year. The students like the long 6-week summer holidays the best.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本篇講述德國孩子的校園生活。周一到周五上課，每天5-6節(jié)課，學(xué)校課程和我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的類似，午飯前放學(xué)，每年有15周的假期。

【1】句意：早上7:30——8:15他們得到校。

根據(jù)常識(shí)知道早上7:30——8:15是學(xué)生到校的時(shí)間段，at their desk“在課桌旁”即“到校”，故選B。

【2】句意：學(xué)校的課程和你們可能學(xué)的類似。

空格在be動(dòng)詞后面判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)句意“和你們可能學(xué)的類似”be similar to…；故選D。

【3】句意：2節(jié)課中間有5-10分鐘的休息。

根據(jù)下文German kids can go out and play with classmates.可知“孩子們可以和同學(xué)玩”，判斷空格填“休息”，故選C。

【4】句意： 因此德國的孩子有空閑的下午。

根據(jù)上文There isn’t much time, because the school day finishes before lunch.可知午飯前放學(xué)，推斷下文是“下午沒上課，是空閑的”，故選A。

選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文，答題前要先理解備選詞的詞義；再跳空閱讀全文，理解全文大意，把握大局；最后通過句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配、語法等方式猜測(cè)空格所缺的信息，尋找匹配的答案。本篇題1根據(jù)句意作答；題2 根據(jù)固定搭配作答；題3、4根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答。完篇后要通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查單詞的拼寫是否正確，詞義是否合乎文章的內(nèi)容。

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