【題目】Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】We both wear glasses ,but my eyesight is worse than ________.(you)
【2】When the problem happens, speak to the ________or write to the director.(manage)
【3】I don’t think doctors are paid enough for doing such a _______job.(responsibility)
【4】I think starting up a Chinese restaurant in this area is likely to ________.(success)
【5】Hera helped Jason get back to the island ________where Pelius was waiting for him.(safe)
【6】The fact that he didn’t speak English put hime at a ________during the visit .(advantage)
【答案】
【1】yours
【2】manager
【3】responsible
【4】succeed
【5】safely
【6】disadvantage
【解析】
【1】句意:我們都戴眼鏡,但是我的視力比你的更糟糕。
you你,你們,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是把“我的視力”和“你的視力”進行對比,因此這里應填名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your eyesight。
【2】句意:當問題發(fā)生的時候,給經(jīng)理匯報或者給主任寫信。
manage設法,管理,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知speak to后應跟人,故這里填manager,意為“經(jīng)理”。
【3】句意:我認為醫(yī)生們做了這么負責的工作,被給的工作是不夠的。
responsibility責任,是一個名詞?蘸job是名詞,因此這里應填形容詞形式responsible,意為“負責的,有責任的”,作定語,修飾名詞。
【4】句意:我認為在這個地方開一個中國餐館很可能成功。
success成功,是一個名詞。句中使用了句型be likely to do sth.意為“很可能……”,因此這里應填動詞的原形,success的動詞為succeed,故填succeed。
【5】句意:Hera幫助Jason安全地回到了這個島,在那里Pelius正在那里等著他。
safe安全的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,該空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞get back to,故應副詞形式,填safely。
【6】句意:他不會說英語的這一事實使他在訪問期間處在不利地位。
advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意he didn’t speak English“他不會說英語”,因此他處于不利的地位,故應填反義詞disadvantage。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的適當形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;詞性轉換;代詞等等。這幾個小題中考查了物主代詞和詞性轉換,例如第1小題,you你,你們,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是把“我的視力”和“你的視力”進行對比,因此這里應填名詞性物主代詞yours,代指your eyesight。再如第5小題,safe安全的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,該空修飾的是句中的謂語動詞get back to,故應副詞形式,填safely。
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