【題目】詞語運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子．

【1】Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday．（nine）

【2】I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_____．（polite）

【3】LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）

【4】I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is_____to my eyes．（harm）

【5】Mr．Zhang，your_____is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）

【6】Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery．（make）

【答案】

【1】ninth

【2】politely

【3】toys

【4】harmful

【5】pronunciation

【6】to make

【解析】

【1】句意：小湯姆剛剛已經(jīng)慶祝了他九歲生日。

根據(jù)空前his以及空后birthday“生日”，是單數(shù)可知，用序數(shù)詞。ninth第九，故答案為：ninth。

【2】句意：我把座位讓給一位老人，但他禮貌地拒絕了。

根據(jù)句意可知，空處修飾動詞，用副詞形式，且譯為“禮貌地拒絕”，politely禮貌的，故答案為：politely。

【3】句意：樂高玩具是可以培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造力的玩具之一。

根據(jù)one of+名詞復數(shù)“…之一”可知，空處用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，且toy為元音字母加y結(jié)尾，用toys，故答案為：toys。

【4】句意：我晚上不使用太多的手機，因為它的藍光對我的眼睛有害。

根據(jù)空前is可知，空處用形容詞。再根據(jù)I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night可知，判斷后面說的是對眼睛有害，harmful有害的，故答案為：harmful。

【5】句意：張先生，你的發(fā)音很好！你在國外學習過嗎？

根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞your可知，后面跟名詞。pronunciation“發(fā)音”，故答案為：pronunciation。

【6】句意：參觀者被要求不要在國家美術(shù)館里制造噪音。

ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，表示“不要制造噪音”。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故答案為：to make。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

例如第2題，空處所給單詞為polite，形容詞，空處修飾動詞，用副詞形式，且譯為“禮貌地拒絕”，politely禮貌的，故填politely。

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