【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯的句子寫在答題卷標有題號的橫線上。

【1】我爸爸去法國出差了。

【2】我的表哥建議我請位工程師來檢查那臺洗衣機。

【3】假如我們在公共場合扔垃圾，我們將被懲罰。

【4】應該防范我們身邊的任何危險。

【5】生活在這樣一個大家庭里我們真幸運�。�

【答案】

【1】My father has gone to France on business.

【2】My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

【3】We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

【4】Any danger should be guarded against around us.

【5】How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

【解析】

【1】從句意可知，去出差還沒有回來，所以用have gone to，另外“出差”固定短語on business, 故翻譯為My father has gone to France on business.

【2】建議某人做某事advise sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth,從句意可知，這里要表達“使洗衣機被修” 所以要用have sth done 的形式，故翻譯為My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

【3】根據(jù)句意這里要使用if 引導的條件狀語從句，在時態(tài)上用主將從現(xiàn); 被懲罰be published, 在公共場合扔垃圾drop litter in a public place, 故翻譯為We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

【4】根據(jù)句意，這里應該理解為身邊的任何危險都應該被防范，所以要用被動語態(tài)，“防范”動詞短語guard against,在我們周圍，around us, 故翻譯為：Any danger should be guarded against around us.

【5】這里是一個感嘆句，且感嘆的是形容詞“幸運的” 所以用how, 在這樣的大家庭里in such a big family, 故翻譯為How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

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