【題目】英漢互譯 閱讀短文,將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。

Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二維碼). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo.

62.大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡這種新方式,認(rèn)為它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.

“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”

64.然而,一些父母有擔(dān)憂. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

1________________________

2________________________

3________________________

4________________________

5________________________

【答案】

1當(dāng)學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)時,他們把它保存在微信上面。

2Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.

3我不想讓我的學(xué)生落后于時代。

4However, some parents are worried.

5對教師而言,這允許他們隨時檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。

【解析】

這篇短文介紹的是來自邵陽的羅老師讓她的學(xué)生們通過二維碼來交作業(yè)。這種新方式受到了很多同學(xué)的歡迎,他們覺得這很有趣,但有些家長會擔(dān)心他們的孩子花費過多的時間在電腦上,而不能和老師進(jìn)行溝通。

1這是一個主從復(fù)合句,句中When 引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句,意為當(dāng)的時候,從句中主語為students學(xué)生;finish the homework是謂語動詞和賓語,完成作業(yè);主句中keep的意思是保存”;on Wechat在微信上。

2這是and連接的并列謂語動詞,主語為Most students;第一個謂語動詞是like;第二個是think,都用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),動詞用原形;the new way這種新方式,是動詞like的賓語;it is interesting是賓語從句,作think的賓語;it是代詞,代指這種新方式。

3這句話中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;fall behind是固定的短語,意思是落后”;times時代。故這句話意為:我不想讓我的學(xué)生落后于時代。

4however是一個副詞,意思是然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,常位于句首,后面用逗號和句子隔開;該句的主語為some parents一些父母;worried是形容詞,擔(dān)心的,在句中作表語,放在系動詞are的后面。

5as for是一個固定短語,對于,至于”;allow sb. to do sth.是固定的句型,允許某人做某事”;check是一個動詞,意思是檢查”;at any time固定短語,在任何時候,隨時。故該句的意思是:對教師而言,這允許他們隨時檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。

這篇短文給我們介紹了來自邵陽的羅老師讓她的學(xué)生們通過二維碼的方式交作業(yè),這種新的方式讓學(xué)生們感到很有趣,老師檢查作業(yè)也變得很方便。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容簡單,比較容易理解。題型的翻譯,我們應(yīng)將文章中劃線的句子進(jìn)行英漢互譯。英譯漢的題目稍微簡單一些,注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確、通順即可。如第3小題,這句話中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;fall behind是固定的短語,意思是落后”;times時代。故連起來這句話的意思是:我不想讓我的學(xué)生落后于時代。漢譯英的題目稍難一些,注意英語句子的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃驮~匯。如第2小題,這句話的主語是Most students,謂語動詞有兩個likethink,中間注意用and連接;前半句like的賓語比較簡單是the new way這個名詞短語;而后半句中think的賓語則是一個從句的形式,it這種新方式,后面是系表結(jié)構(gòu)is interesting。

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