Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man【1】 (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蟬) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at 【2】(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”

“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they 【3】 (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas【4】(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (彈珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets【5】 (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as 【6】 (pick) a ball up from the ground.”

He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I【7】(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 樹(shù) 樁 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 專 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what 【8】(happen), nothing will disturb me.

Hearing this, Confucius 【9】(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man 【10】(teach) us.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】standing

【2】catching

【3】will fly

【4】must train

【5】are placed

【6】picking

【7】am standing

【8】happens

【9】turned

【10】has taught

【解析】孔夫子帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生周游楚國(guó)時(shí)，遇到了一位用竹竿捉蟬的老者，老者向他們傳授了一些捉蟬的技能。然后孔夫子向他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)：“不管你做什么，只要你熱愛(ài)你所做的事情，并給予足夠的重視，專心去完成，你就能成功�！边@就是這位老人教給我們的道理。

【1】句意：他們看見(jiàn)一位老人正站在樹(shù)下。根據(jù)“When crossing through a large forest”所提供的語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)孔子帶領(lǐng)弟子在穿過(guò)一片大森林時(shí)，看到老人正站在樹(shù)下，see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故答案為standing。

【2】句意：你很擅長(zhǎng)捕捉蟬。你一定有一些特殊的技能。be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)于做某事，故答案為catching。

【3】句意：如果他們聽(tīng)到風(fēng)中樹(shù)葉的聲音，它們就會(huì)飛走。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。從句If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，答案為will fly。

【4】句意：因此，想要捕捉蟬的人必須訓(xùn)練手中握著竹竿而不搖晃。結(jié)合句意可知，想要捉到蟬必須要達(dá)到一定的技能，故此處要使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，答案為must train。

【5】句意：當(dāng)五顆彈珠放在上面而不掉下來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)five pellets與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，此處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示，故答案為are placed。

【6】句意：捕捉蟬時(shí)就好像從地上撿起一個(gè)球一樣簡(jiǎn)單。此句屬于原級(jí)比較，比較的對(duì)象為catching cicadas與picking a ball up from the ground.，結(jié)構(gòu)一定要一致，故答案為picking。

【7】句意：現(xiàn)在，我站在一棵樹(shù)下，就像樹(shù)樁的一半。right now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故答案為am standing。

【8】句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，都不會(huì)打擾到我。No matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，happen無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，what為從句的主語(yǔ)，視作單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故答案為happens。

【9】句意：聽(tīng)到這里，孔子轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)他的學(xué)生說(shuō)。根據(jù)and said判斷，此處的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式形式，答案為turned。

【10】句意：這就是這位老人教給我們的（道理）。老人教給我們處事的態(tài)度，屬于完成的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為has taught。