【題目】Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.

1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.

A. people could eat different food. B. the food there was very cheap.

C. people were too busy to cook. D. most homes didn't have kitchens.

2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?

A. They offered menus to customers.

B. They usually served the same food.

C. They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D. They prepared food for all people in the city.

3The underlined part "these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.

A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome

B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s

C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s

D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century

4The author wrote this article to .

A. help us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants

C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D. show us the changes of eating habits

【答案】

1 D

2 A

3 C

4 B

【解析】

試題本文主要介紹了餐館的發(fā)展史。最早的餐館是在古希臘和古羅馬,它們與今天的餐館大不相同。后來(lái),餐館在中國(guó)開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。在18世紀(jì)中期,餐館開(kāi)始在巴黎開(kāi)張。最后,這種餐館開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在歐洲和世界其他地方。

1根據(jù)第二段第四句 People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.可知,人們認(rèn)為這些餐館很受歡迎,因?yàn)楣畔ED和羅馬的大多數(shù)家庭都沒(méi)有廚房。故選:D。

2根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句 Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.可知,與古希臘和古羅馬不同,杭州的餐館可以向顧客提供菜單。故選:A。

3根據(jù)前兩句Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.可知,These restaurants18世紀(jì)中葉的巴黎餐館。故選:C。

4根據(jù)本文主要介紹了餐館的發(fā)展史可知,所以tell us the history of restaurants最符合文意。 故選:B。

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