【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】I can't ________ (買得起) to buy the car, because I don't have enough money.

【2】We should collect the ________ (可重復(fù)使用的) materials in our life.

【3】I don't like to use public ________ (交通運輸), because it's not convenient for me.

【4】Now the air has become badly ________ (污染)，we have to keep it clean.

【5】I have taken part in an ________ (環(huán)境的) project since last year.

【答案】

【1】afford

【2】reusable

【3】transportation

【4】polluted

【5】environmental

【解析】

【1】句意：我買不起車，因為我沒有足夠的錢。afford買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，是一個動詞，空前can’t是情態(tài)動詞，故這里填動詞原形。

【2】句意：在我們的生活中，我們應(yīng)該收集可重復(fù)使用的材料。reusable可重復(fù)使用的，是一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞materials。

【3】句意：我不喜歡用公共交通工具，因為它對于我來說是不方便的。transportation交通運輸，是一個名詞，符合句意。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在空氣變得嚴(yán)重污染，我們必須保持空氣干凈。pollute污染，是一個動詞�？涨暗�become是系動詞，故這里填形容詞polluted，被污染的。

【5】句意：自從去年我就參加了一個環(huán)境項目。environmental環(huán)境的，是一個形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞project。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力，學(xué)生們不僅要正確書寫單詞，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，考查動詞afford，意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，空前的can’t是情態(tài)動詞，所以這里直接用動詞原形。再如第4小題，考查動詞pollute，“污染”，空前has become中的become是系動詞，所以這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填polluted，“被污染的”。

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