【題目】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 【1】 or not you can do this well 【2】 on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 【3】 common.

Studies show that if you are 【4】 in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 【5】 to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 【6】 interesting.They will 【7】practicing what they have learned，and they aren't afraid of 【8】mistakes.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 【9】 out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is 【10】 lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.

【答案】

【1】whether

【2】depends

【3】in

【4】interested

【5】attention

【6】something

【7】keep

【8】making

【9】find

【10】a

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是每個(gè)人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力，而更重要的則是學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，文章中介紹了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)者們擁有的好習(xí)慣。

【1】句意：但是你是否能學(xué)得好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后的or not可知，這里應(yīng)填whether意為：是否，是一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

【2】句意：但是你是否能學(xué)得好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。depend on是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“依靠，取決于”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語是whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填depends。

【3】句意：研究表明成功的學(xué)習(xí)者們都有一些共同的好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。這里考查了固定短語have…in common有共同之處，故這里應(yīng)填in。

【4】句意：研究表明如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你的大腦就會(huì)更積極，對(duì)于你來說長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的注意它也會(huì)更容易。be interested in…是固定短語，對(duì)…感興趣，故這里填interested。

【5】句意：研究表明如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你的大腦就會(huì)更積極，對(duì)于你來說長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的注意它也會(huì)更容易。attention注意，注意力，是一個(gè)名詞。這里考查的是固定短語pay attention to…意為“注意…”。

【6】句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者們經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與一些有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。something某事，是一個(gè)不定代詞。這里something interesting指“有趣的事情”。

【7】句意：他們會(huì)不斷地練習(xí)他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的東西，而且他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)。keep保持，保存，常用于句型keep doing sth.，繼續(xù)做某事�？涨坝�will，故這里用動(dòng)詞原形。

【8】句意：他們會(huì)不斷地練習(xí)他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的東西，而且他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)。make mistakes是固定短語，意為“犯錯(cuò)”�？涨笆褂昧硕陶Zbe afraid of…“害怕…”，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里填making。

【9】句意：他們甚至互相提問，并努力地尋找答案。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。這里考查的是短語find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中使用了句型try to do sth.盡力去做某事，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

【10】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一段終生的旅程，因?yàn)槊恳惶於紩?huì)有新的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，修飾后面的名詞journey，表示“一段旅程”。

這是一篇說明文，文章講述了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)者們擁有的好習(xí)慣。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰第一段引出話題，下面的兩段中分別敘述了一些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)充短文，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，稍有難度。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先通讀全文，了解大意；然后開始做題，注意結(jié)合文意、句意和空前后的詞語，有的題目考查的是固定短語；做完題目之后，應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。需要注意的是，在空格上，學(xué)生們不僅應(yīng)填寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式，這要根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用了什么句型、短語等來進(jìn)行變化。例如第8小題，這里考查了固定短語make mistakes，“犯錯(cuò)”，空前使用了短語be afraid of…“害怕…”，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞making。

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