Question

【題目】Did you know that 11，000 people die from smoking every day? Did you know that people die from breathing smoke _______ other people's cigarettes every day?

Tobacco smoke has ingredients that may _______ cancer. If smokers had learned these _______ when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.

Most smokers try _______ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more _______. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?

One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies _______ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking _______ be cool.

Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to _______ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking _______ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.

Teenagers need to know ________bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.

【1】A. from B. with C. by D. to

【2】A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead

【3】A. facts B. information C. message D. news

【4】A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves

【5】A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up

【6】A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always

【7】A. need B. might C. must D. may

【8】A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up

【9】A. so B. although C. because D. but

【10】A. what B. how C. why D. if

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了吸煙對人們的身體有害。年輕人吸煙往往是受周圍朋友或香煙廣告的的影響。青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害，這有利于他們遠(yuǎn)離香煙。

【1】句意：你知道每天有人死于呼吸來自別人的香煙的煙霧嗎？A. from 從……，來自；B. with 和，用；C. by 通過……D. to朝……根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“來自別人的香煙的煙霧”，故選A。

【2】句意：香煙中含有可以致癌的物質(zhì)。A. produce 生產(chǎn)B. devote 奉獻(xiàn)C. cause 造成，導(dǎo)致D. lead引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示 “導(dǎo)致”，故選C

【3】句意：如果吸煙者在他們年輕時了解了這些事實，可能他們就不會吸煙。A. facts 事實B. information 信息，不可數(shù)名詞 ，C. message 信息可數(shù)名詞，D. news消息，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“事實”，且these這些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。

【4】句意：大部分煙民是在他們是青少年時嘗試的第一支煙。A. theirs 名詞性物主代詞 B. their形容詞性物主代詞 C. them 賓格D. themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句子可知，空后有名詞“first cigarette”，所以用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選B。

【5】句意：通常情況下,他們開始吸煙,因為他們認(rèn)為這讓他們看起來更成熟。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奮的 C. easy-going 隨和的D. grown-up長大的。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“看起來成熟的，長大的”，故選D。

【6】句意：關(guān)于香煙的害處，香煙公司從來不對青少年說實話。A. never從不B. often經(jīng)常C. sometimes有時D. always總是，一直。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“從不”，故選A。

【7】句意：年輕人們常常認(rèn)為吸煙肯定是酷的。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必須D. may可以根據(jù)上文描述，可知當(dāng)青少年看到電視上或海報上的廣告場景，會認(rèn)為那肯定很酷。故選C。

【8】句意：可悲的是一旦一個人開始吸煙,香煙就很難戒掉。A. look up查閱B. put up 張貼C. set up 建立D. give up放棄，戒除，根據(jù)句意，這里表示“戒除”，故選D。

【9】句意：大多數(shù)青少年開始吸煙是因為他們受到朋友或香煙廣告的影響。A. so所以B. although盡管 C. because 因為D. but但是，根據(jù)句意，這里表示“因為”，故選C。

【10】句意：青少年需要知道香煙對他們的健康多么的有害。A. what 什么 B. how怎樣/ 多么（用于感嘆句），C. why 為什么D. if如果。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“多么”，故選B。

完型填空所考查的知識面較廣，不僅考查對文章的閱讀理解能力，而且還要涉及到對很多詞匯短語以及語法知識的考查。例如第8小題，首先要根據(jù)上下文理解出這里表示“戒除”，而且還有辨別look up, put up, set up, give up三個相似短語的意思，經(jīng)過辨析，可知這里選D。