【題目】Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days,many people hold them to prevent the ______.But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and ______ wind.And it's harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ______ an umbrella in the hand.An American named Alan Kaufman and his company ______ six years inventing a handfree umbrella.______ they made it.
They called it Nubrella.Just touch a button (按鈕),and the Nubrella will open ______.With the help of its “shoulder support (支撐)”,the umbrella can rest (支撐,擱) on the user's ______.So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more.He can walk with hands ______ even in the strong wind.
The handfree umbrella is $59.94 each.People all around the world like it very much.Because of this smart ______,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.______ in the rain under an umbrella is really cool,isn't it?
【1】A. snow B. water C. sun D. light
【2】A. tall B. short C. small D. strong
【3】A. by B. for C. with D. without
【4】A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【5】A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At times
【6】A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. carefully
【7】A. feet B. legs C. shoulders D. head
【8】A. helpful B. busy C. difficult D. free
【9】A. invention B. magazine C. book D. model
【10】A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking D. Sleeping
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了雨傘的日常用途,重點(diǎn)介紹了一種免提傘,是美國(guó)的阿蘭·考夫曼和他的公司花費(fèi)6年時(shí)間發(fā)明的,使得人們可以在下雨使用手機(jī)打電話和發(fā)短信,人們都非常喜歡它。
【1】句意:在雨天,很多人打著它們來(lái)檔水。考查名詞辨析題。on rainy days在下雨天;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知water(水)符合句意,故選B。
【2】句意:但是,如果有大雨和大風(fēng),就不容易撐傘?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. tall高的;B. short短的;C. small小的;D. strong強(qiáng)烈的。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)it's not easy to hold an umbrella,可知是大風(fēng),故選D。
【3】句意:而且,打個(gè)電話或手里拿著雨傘騎自行車要難得多?疾榻樵~辨析題。by通過(guò),表方式;for為了,表目的,都不表伴隨。本句是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),表伴隨;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知without不合句意,故選C。
【4】句意:一位名叫阿蘭·考夫曼的美國(guó)人和他的公司花了六年時(shí)間發(fā)明了一把免提傘?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. spent花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢)主語(yǔ)需是人;B. took多指花時(shí)間,用于it特殊句式;C. paid支付,賓語(yǔ)需是錢;D. cost價(jià)值,主語(yǔ)需是物。本句主語(yǔ)是人,賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。
【5】句意:最后他們成功了?疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. At first最初;B. At last最后;C. At most至多;D. At times有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知at last符合句意,故選B。
【6】句意:他們稱之為Nubrella,只要按一下按鈕,Nubrella就會(huì)輕松打開(kāi)。考查副詞辨析題。A. easily容易地;B. hardly幾乎不,表否定;C. nearly幾乎,差不多;D. carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【7】句意:在它的“肩托”的幫助下,傘可以擱置在用戶的肩膀上?疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)with the help of its“shoulder support”,可知選C。
【8】句意:即使在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中他(使用者)也能雙手自如地行走?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. helpful有用的;B. busy忙碌的;C. difficult困難的;D. free自由的。本句和前文But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind.形成對(duì)比,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知free符合句意,故選D。
【9】句意:由于這個(gè)聰明的發(fā)明,他們現(xiàn)在可以用手機(jī)聊天,在雨中發(fā)送短信?疾槊~辨析題。invention 發(fā)明;magazine 雜志; book 書(shū);story故事。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知Nubrella是一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明,故選A。
【10】句意:撐一把傘在雨中行走真的很酷,不是嗎?考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。Lying 躺;Flying 飛; Walking 走;Running跑。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選C。
完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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