Question

【題目】As people set about learning, it's necessary to study hard. However, it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will surely succeed. So how to be a successful learner? Have a look at the following ways!

Act well in class. Pay attention to what the teacher says in class and take enough notes. Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain. Always keep your brain active.

Ask questions. This is the common way to learn. Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions. There are no stupid questions. As the saying goes, “Those who ask may be a fool for five minutes, but those who don't will be a fool forever.” Asking questions will help learn more.

Review what you have learned after class. If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart. By reviewing, find out your problems so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.

Put what you have learned into real life practice. It's the most important part. And it also continues the process (過程) of learning. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”

Lead a healthy lifestyle. Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as possible. This way, you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.

Previewing (預(yù)習(xí)) before class is also a good way to be a successful learner. And if you come up with some other ideas, try them and see how they work.

【1】What does the underlined word “master” mean in Chinese?

A. 忽視 B. 忘記 C. 看到 D. 掌握

【2】What do you need to do if you want to be a successful learner?

A. To let your brain lazy.

B. To stop asking questions.

C. To practice what you have learned.

D. To have much meat and sleep a lot.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We should use both our hands and brain when we take notes.

B. We should never ask stupid questions in class.

C. Reviewing after class may help us find out problems.

D. The more you practice, the better you will learn.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A. The student who studies hard will surely be successful.

B. It's enough to take notes in class with our hands.

C. The healthier a student is, the more active he is in the study.

D. There are many different ways to be a successful learner.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文作者主要說了，努力學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，但是僅僅努力學(xué)習(xí)是不足夠的，并介紹了幾種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)master所在的語句If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.意思是如果需要的話，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)直到把最重要的知識掌握在了心里。故master的意思是掌握，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Always keep your brain active.可知A選項錯誤，根據(jù)文中 Asking questions will help learn more. 可知B選項錯誤，根據(jù)文中“Practice makes perfect.”可知C選項正確，根據(jù)文中Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as possible.可知要有好的睡眠習(xí)慣，多吃蔬菜和水果，可知D選項錯誤，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain.可知A選項正確; 根據(jù)文章第三段Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions. There are no stupid questions.可知要勇于問問題，并不存在愚蠢的問題，可知B不正確; 根據(jù)文章第4段By reviewing, find out your problems so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.可知通過復(fù)習(xí)，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，故C正確; 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”可知練習(xí)使你學(xué)的更好，故D正確。綜上所述，只有B不正確，故選B

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will surely succeed.可知努力學(xué)習(xí)，并不一定能成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者，故A不正確; 根據(jù)第2段Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain.可知記筆記只用手還是不夠的，故B不正確; 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段This way, you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.可知身體健康可以使你有更多能量學(xué)習(xí)，但并不是越健康，學(xué)習(xí)越積極，故C不正確; 縱觀短文這里介紹了幾種使我們成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者的方法，D選項正確。故選D。

本文屬于介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法類文章，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。首先閱讀文章第一段及各小段的中心句，閱讀小題，帶著問題閱讀文章細(xì)節(jié)，判斷出正確答案。對于詞義猜測題，要找到單詞所在的語句，根據(jù)語境猜測單詞的意思，例如第1小題，根據(jù)master所在的語句If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart.意思是如果需要的話，你要努力學(xué)習(xí)直到把最重要的知識掌握在了心里。故master的意思是掌握，故選D。