【題目】(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。(每個詞限用一次,有兩個多余詞)
so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success
so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success
I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 【1】. My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for 【2】 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence(信心), so I left high school at sixteen and【3】working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According【4】 the documentary, Einstein had done really 【5】 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 【6】, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 【7】 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a【8】university. I've often thought I should contact(聯(lián)系) the【9】 of the Einstein documentary and【10】him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day -- but not to thank her!
【答案】
【1】difficult
【2】someone
【3】started
【4】to
【5】badly
【6】succeed
【7】so
【8】medical
【9】reporter
【10】thank
【解析】
作者上高中時生物學(xué)得不好,半路輟學(xué)去上班了。后來他看了一部關(guān)于愛因斯坦的紀(jì)錄片,受到了鼓舞,開始上夜校學(xué)習(xí),終于實現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。
【1】句意:在高中的前兩年,我發(fā)現(xiàn)生物非常的困難。根據(jù)下句話My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ."可知,作者的生物成績總是不好,因此他覺得生物是非常難學(xué)的,故這里填difficult,是形容詞,“困難的”。
【2】句意:這對于一個總是夢想成為一名醫(yī)生的人來說簡直太糟糕了。根據(jù)空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,這里應(yīng)填代替某人的單詞,someone某人,符合句意。
【3】句意:我失去了信心,所以我在16歲時離開了學(xué)校,開始在一家超市工作。根據(jù)句中I left school…可知,“我”離開了學(xué)校,開始去工作,故這里應(yīng)用動詞start。短文敘述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式started。
【4】句意:根據(jù)這部紀(jì)錄片,愛因斯坦在上學(xué)的時候真的很糟糕。這里考查的是一個固定短語according to…,根據(jù),依據(jù)。故這里應(yīng)填to。
【5】句意:根據(jù)這部紀(jì)錄片,愛因斯坦在上學(xué)的時候真的很糟糕。根據(jù)文意可知,作者受到了這部關(guān)于愛因斯坦的紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵,因此我們推測愛因斯坦上學(xué)時和作者一樣,表現(xiàn)很糟糕。bad糟糕的,是形容詞。該空修飾的是動詞had done,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填badly。
【6】句意:我開始想愛因斯坦能夠成功,我可能也有機(jī)會。根據(jù)文意和常識可知,愛因斯坦是一共成功的科學(xué)家,success是名詞,空前could是情態(tài)動詞,后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形,因此這里應(yīng)填succeed。
【7】句意:我不想離開我的工作,所以我決定上夜校來完成我的高中。根據(jù)句意可知,前一句話表示原因,后面這句話表示的是結(jié)果,故這里填so,“因此,所以”,表示因果關(guān)系。
【8】句意:兩年后,我上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的夢想是當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以這里應(yīng)該是考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。medicine是名詞,“藥”,這里應(yīng)填形容詞medical,修飾名詞university。
【9】句意:我經(jīng)常想我應(yīng)該聯(lián)系愛因斯坦這部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。根據(jù)句意可知,作者想找到那部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。report報告,是一個動詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)槊~reporter,“記者”。
【10】句意:我經(jīng)常想我應(yīng)該聯(lián)系愛因斯坦這部紀(jì)錄片的記者,向他表示感謝。根據(jù)文意可知,作者在那部紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵下,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,所以他想向那個紀(jì)錄片的記者表示感謝。故應(yīng)填thank,“謝謝”。
這篇短文中作者講述了他是如何受到了一部紀(jì)錄片的鼓勵而實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的故事。短文是一篇記敘文,敘述比較清晰,內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短語,了解大意;根據(jù)上下文語境的提示選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。注意有兩個單詞是多余的,這增加了題目的難度。例如第2小題,根據(jù)空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,這里應(yīng)填代替某人的單詞,someone某人,符合句意。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的夢想是當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以這里應(yīng)該是考上了醫(yī)科大學(xué)。medicine是名詞,“藥”,這里應(yīng)填形容詞medical,修飾名詞university。
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