【題目】短文填空

while these meet safe needs happen
it quickly working parts quiet addresses

Natural disasters cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year. But different of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes others have typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng)).
Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family.
Do some research
Learn about the kinds of disasters that can in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?
Make an emergency(緊急情況) plan
In a disaster, you can't always travel. Sometimes phones stop, too. Decide where family members should if they can't get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.
Prepare for the worst
What will you take if you need to leave your home ? Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family medicine, you should take that, too. Keep things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them.

【答案】parts;while;safe;happen;working;meet;addresses;quickly;needs;these
【解析】文章主要講述了自然災(zāi)害每年都給人類(lèi)造成大量損失,不同的國(guó)家有不同的災(zāi)難,而應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)防災(zāi)難的方式也不盡相同,因此,文章給出了不同災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)的不同建議。
(1)句意:但是,世界上不同地區(qū)有不同的災(zāi)難。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合所給單詞,different后面使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可知此處缺少“parts部分”這個(gè)單詞,所以答案是:parts。
(2)句意:一些地區(qū)會(huì)遭受地震,而另一些地區(qū)會(huì)遭遇臺(tái)風(fēng)。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合some…others,可知,此處缺少連詞,表示“而”對(duì)照關(guān)系。所以答案是:while。
(3)句意:但是,做以下三件事能幫助你使你自己做好準(zhǔn)備,使你的家庭更加安全幸福。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合固定搭配:keep sb adj,使某人…,所以答案是:safe。
(4)句意:了解一下關(guān)于在你們地區(qū)發(fā)生災(zāi)難的種類(lèi)。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合that can 4 in your area.可知此處定語(yǔ)從句缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“發(fā)生”的意思,所以答案是:happen。
(5)句意:有時(shí),手機(jī)也會(huì)停止工作,信號(hào)中斷。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),stop后面使用doing,表示“停止做某事”。所以答案是:working。
(6)句意:如果家庭成員不能安全到家,要看看他們應(yīng)該在哪里集合。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合should后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形,需要填入“集合meet”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。所以答案是:meet。
(7)句意:把重要的電話(huà)號(hào)碼和地址給每個(gè)人列一張清單,并讓他們將其放在書(shū)包或者錢(qián)包里。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合important phone numbers and 7 的提示,可知,此處需要填入“地址address”,所以答案是:addresses。
(8)句意:如果你需要迅速離開(kāi)家,你要拿些什么東西?根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞leave的單詞需要副詞,所以答案是:quickly。
(9)句意:如果你家里有人需要藥品,你也應(yīng)該攜帶一些。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并且結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需要第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。所以答案是:needs
(10)句意:請(qǐng)把這些物品保存在同一個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合things前面需要these這些,表示限定前面提到的物品。所以答案是:these。

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