【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞
【1】She________(迎接)me whenever she meets me.
【2】Mikethankedhis mother with a ________(吻) on her cheek.
【3】It is a British ________(風(fēng)俗) to have a tree in the house at Christmas.
【4】He ________(鞠躬) down to the teacher for her help.
【5】They are________(應(yīng)當(dāng)) to be here at about half past four.
【答案】
【1】greets
【2】kiss
【3】custom
【4】bowed
【5】supposed
【解析】
【1】句意:她每次見到我都向我打招呼。
根據(jù)“whenever she meets me.”可知此處是“和我打招呼”。greet動詞,問候,打招呼。一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為greets。
【2】句意:邁克用吻他的母親的臉頰來表示感謝。
此處是“用一個吻感謝母親”。a+名詞單數(shù);kiss名詞,吻。根據(jù)句意,故答案為kiss。
【3】句意:圣誕節(jié)房子里有棵樹是英國的習(xí)俗。
a British…一個英國的……。后加名詞單數(shù);此處是“英國的風(fēng)俗”。custom名詞,風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)句意,故答案為custom。
【4】句意:他向老師鞠躬求助。
此處是“向……鞠躬”;短語bow down to…表示“向……鞠躬”,根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時態(tài),bow動詞,鞠躬,過去式是bowed。根據(jù)句意,故答案為bowed。
【5】句意:他們應(yīng)該在四點(diǎn)半左右到這里。
短語be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該去做某事”,相當(dāng)于should+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意,故答案為supposed。
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填單詞這類題,做題時要先譯出所需單詞,然后結(jié)合語境來確定單詞的正確形式;對于不能從漢語意思確定詞性的單詞,要先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所需詞性,然后再翻譯單詞,最后用單詞的正確形式填空。如第1小題,根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處是“和我打招呼”。greet動詞,問候,打招呼。greet sb.表示“給某人打招呼”根據(jù)語境是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞greet變第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為greets。
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