【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

【1】As a soldier, you have to obey ________. (order)

【2】China celebrated its ________ birthday in the year 2019. (seventy)

【3】The scene in front is too ________ for me to have a look at. (frighten)

【4】His students have to hand in their homework no ________ than next Friday. (late)

【5】Teenagers should learn to be ________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend).

【6】Make sure the windows are closed and the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure)

【7】Customers can make a ________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)

【8】The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe)

【答案】

【1】orders

【2】seventieth

【3】frightening

【4】later

【5】independent

【6】securely

【7】complaint

【8】save

【解析】

【1】句意：作為一名士兵，你必須遵守命令。

作為動(dòng)詞obey的賓語，用名詞，表示不止一條命令，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填orders。

【2】句意：中國(guó)在2019年慶祝七十歲生日。

此處修飾birthday，用seventy的序數(shù)詞，故填seventieth。

【3】句意：前面的情景太可怕了，我不敢看。

too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth“太……而不做某事”，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語，有副詞too修飾，用形容詞，主語是the scene，描述事物，故填frightening。

【4】句意：他的學(xué)生必須在下周五之前交作業(yè)。

根據(jù)than可知，用late的比較級(jí)，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)表示不晚于，故填later。

【5】句意：青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考，而不是盲從他人。

修飾名詞thinkers，用depend的形容詞，根據(jù)rather than follow others blindly可知，不是盲從，因此表示獨(dú)立思考，故填independent。

【6】句意：你離開之前一定要把窗戶關(guān)好，門鎖好。

此處修飾動(dòng)詞lock，因此用secure的副詞，故填securely。

【7】句意：顧客可以通過電話、信件或當(dāng)面向經(jīng)理投訴。

有不定冠詞a修飾，因此用complain的單數(shù)名詞，故填complaint。

【8】句意：這些工廠正計(jì)劃用回收材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品以節(jié)約能源。

位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后，表示目的，用safe的動(dòng)詞原形，故填save。

本題考查詞性。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合空格前后單詞的詞性，根據(jù)詞義，短語，句型，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如第4小題，根據(jù)空格后的than可以判斷此處用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合比較級(jí)的規(guī)則，late的比較級(jí)是later，故填later。

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