【題目】

1Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(用who改寫(xiě)句子)

Do you know the man ______ ______ up the waste paper?

2The novel is very interestingI read it yesterday.(用which改寫(xiě)句子)

The novel ______ I ______ yesterday is very interesting

3Do you like the animal?The animal looks like a big house.(用which改寫(xiě)句子)

Do you like the animal ______ ______ like a big house?

4The girl in a red hat is my sister.(改為同義句)

The girl ______ ______ a red hat is my sister

5China is a great country that has a long history.(改為同義句)

China is a great country ______ a long history

【答案】

1 who's picking

2 which read

3 which looks

4 who wears

5with

【解析】

1本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the man是人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞需用whowho表單數(shù)人稱,動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). who's (2). picking。

2本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞The novel(小說(shuō))是物,需用which引導(dǎo)。yesterday(昨天)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。read的過(guò)去式是它本身,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). which (2). read。

3本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the animal(動(dòng)物)是物,需用which引導(dǎo)。the animal是單數(shù)形式,which表單數(shù)意義,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). which (2). looks

4原句in a red(戴紅帽子的)做主語(yǔ)the girl的定語(yǔ),可改為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the girl是人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞需用who。原句介詞in表穿戴,對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞wearwho表單數(shù)人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). who (2). wears

5原句has a long history意思是“有著悠久的歷史”,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have表示“擁有”,對(duì)應(yīng)介詞with有,表伴隨。改句是介詞短語(yǔ)做country的后置定語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填with。

同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,這是句子改寫(xiě)的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)外,還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)的替換,僅僅通過(guò)替換幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。本題重點(diǎn)考查的是定語(yǔ)從句,需根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

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