【題目】In one’s life, one spends the most time ______ oneself. But one has the ______ understanding of oneself. When you are ______, you may be very proud. When you ______, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a ______ understanding of yourself. you may lose chances in life.
______ a full understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may ______ your strong points and weak _______ You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much ______ not all dreams can come true. You may be ______ to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. Then you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
【1】A. beingB. to beC. beenD. be
【2】A. littleB. lessC. leastD. most
【3】A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully
【4】A. failB. failedC. failingD. will fail
【5】A. fullB. to fillC. fullyD. filled
【6】A. GetB. To getC. GotD. To getting
【7】A. realizeB. realizingC. realizedD. to realize
【8】A. oneB. onesC. the onesD. once
【9】A. soB. butC. andD. because
【10】A. confident enoughB. enough confidentC. confidence enough D. enough confidence
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
你對自己足夠了解嗎?徹底了解自己,就要關(guān)愛自己,與朋友分享快樂,分擔(dān)憂愁.如果不知道如何愛自己,就不會有自信,也不會抵御疾病的困擾.自己掌握自己的生活,才會活得瀟灑.
【1】考查動詞固定用法。sb. spends time (in) doing sth.表示的是“某人花費多少時間做某事”,因此選being,故選:A
【2】考查形容詞的級.A是原級,表示一點,很少的;B是比較級,表示更少的;C是最高級,表示最少的;D是最高級,表示最多的.上文說了在人的一生中,一個人大多數(shù)時間是自己呆著的,再由but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以意思是但一個人對自己了解最少,故選C.
【3】考查形容詞.句意:“當(dāng)你成功時你可能很自豪.”根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)你可能會驕傲自豪可知,此處指的是成功,A. success,名詞,成功;B. successful形容詞,成功的;C. succeed動詞,成功;D. successfully 副詞,成功地,be successful指的是成功,故選:B。
【4】考查時態(tài).由上文的When you are successful,you may be very proud可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以選A;B用于一般過去時;C與be動詞搭配用于進(jìn)行時;D用于一般將來時.故選A。
【5】考查形容詞作定語。句意“如果你不能完全了解自己!保^察句子,understanding名詞,理解,需要用形容詞修飾,a full understanding一個充分的理解,故選:A
【6】考查動詞的不定式.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示目的,且做主語,且由下文的To get a fully understanding of yourself needs self-confidence和To get a fully understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself可知此處填不定式To get表示去充分的了解自己,做此句的主語.A是動詞原形,在句子中作謂語;C是動詞的過去式,在句子中作謂語;D中的to是介詞,不符合此題語法.當(dāng)句子的主語和表語都是非謂語動詞時,兩者用的形式應(yīng)該相同,表語是不定式,所以空格處也用不定式。故選:B
【7】考查動詞。句意:“你可能會意識到你的強(qiáng)項”,觀察句子,may情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,故選:A。
【8】考查代詞.A用于代替上文提到的單數(shù)名詞;B用于代替上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;C用于代替上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且表示特指;D表示一次,曾經(jīng).此處有and,表示并列,說明weak后的名詞應(yīng)該是and前的points,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且不表示特指,故選B.
【9】考查連詞.A表示所以;B表示但是;C表示并且,和;D表示因為.結(jié)合語境可知not all dreams can come true是be sure not to expect too much的原因,故選D.
【10】考查固定用法.enough表示足夠的,且一般置于名詞前,形容詞和副詞后,由此可排除B和C;且此處作be的表語,形容you,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞,表示自信的;D是名詞,故選:A。
1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2.通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)例如In one’s life, one spends the most time ___1___ oneself. sb. spends time (in) doing sth.表示的是“某人花費多少時間做某事;形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法,例如You may be ___10___ to meet challenges,enough表示足夠的,且一般置于名詞前,形容詞和副詞后,;當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時,就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有’s不能棄,“動詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。
4.完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿錯位。
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