Question

【題目】"Where is the university(大學(xué))?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.

Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".

In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.

【1】According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _______ colleges.

A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 800

【2】The town got its name from _______ .

A. the first students and teachers.

B. the bridge built over the river Cam.

C. the members of the university.

D. the person who designed the bridge.

【3】From the passage, we know that _______.

A. the town grew much faster before 875.

B. the city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.

C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.

D. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述劍橋大學(xué)的歷史。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges可知，劍橋大學(xué)由31個(gè)大學(xué)組成，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge"可知，一個(gè)橋建在坎河上，所以城鎮(zhèn)以這個(gè)命名，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845可知，在1845年開通地鐵后，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展得很快，排除A。根據(jù)Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000可知，現(xiàn)在它有100,000人，排除B；根據(jù)Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago可知，它有800年歷史，排除D；根據(jù)Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge可知，很多人想去劍橋讀書，故選C。