Question

【題目】

Resi and I walked to school together every morning.We linked up with some of the other village children.It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a______thing because of the war.

Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path ______a meadow(草地). One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house.We walked away quickly, _______ who he was.

The next morning, there he was. He didn’t seem to notice us,______we were only a few feet away. Again we stared , then ran away.

Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured(俘虜) by the German army .We weren’t afraid, just______. He looked nice.

One morning some days later, the American ______from his woodpile. He smiled and said, “Hi.”

We didn’t know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.

From then on, ______ we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was ______ us. Every day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.” We waved back and said“Hi” _______

After another week,another ______ English word “Bye-bye”.We laughed and parroted it back: “Bye-bye.”

Later, the man came closer to the fence,and said, “Frankie.”

Resi and I became quite ______with our “Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie” morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing. “You are my sunshine ...” he sang over and over,______, until we could sing the whole song.

One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked ______. No Frankie. We never saw him again.

Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, ______ started singing, “You are my sunshine ...” Of course I remembered the words, and I ______joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us : our first English lesson and many happy memories.

【1】A. pleasureB. peaceC. safetyD. secret

【2】A. alongB. amongC. acrossD. around

【3】A. wonderingB. tellingC. knowingD. noticing

【4】A. butB. thoughC. ifD. unless

【5】A. pleasedB. curiousC. creativeD. imaginative

【6】A. looked atB. looked aroundC. looked intoD. looked up

【7】A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever

【8】A. looking forB. talking toC. waiting forD. listening to

【9】A. in returnB. in turnsC. in shortD. in fact

【10】A. familiarB. mysteriousC. boringD. pleasant

【11】A. nervousB. comfotableC. curiousD. afraid

【12】A. slowlyB. quietlyC. gentlyD. quickly

【13】A. somewhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere

【14】A. no oneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone

【15】A. unwillinglyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】D

【7】D

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】B

【12】A

【13】B

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者回憶了二戰(zhàn)期間，和蕾西一起步行上學(xué)時(shí)路過(guò)一所房子，有個(gè)被俘的年輕美國(guó)兵（弗蘭基）在側(cè)院里砍柴，慢慢認(rèn)識(shí)后，他們互相打招呼，弗蘭基教她們唱“You are my sunshine ...”。多年以后，在一次和美國(guó)親戚的野餐會(huì)上，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到有人唱“You are my sunshine ...”，作者很高興地一起唱，并告訴他們弗蘭基的事。直到今天，每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這首歌，作者都會(huì)想起弗蘭基和他留給自己的美好遺產(chǎn):她們的第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課和許多快樂(lè)的回憶。

【1】句意：那是1945年的德國(guó)，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，這是一件安全的事情。考查形容詞辨析。A. 快樂(lè)的；B.和平的；C. 安全的；D. 秘密的。根據(jù)上文We linked up with some of the other village children.可知一起上學(xué)是安全的，故選C。

【2】句意：有時(shí)，蕾西和我走捷徑，一條穿過(guò)草地的小路。考查介詞辨析。A. 沿著/順著；B. 在……之間，用于三者及以上；C. 穿過(guò)；D.在周?chē)�。根�?jù)Resi and I took a shortcut可知捷徑是穿過(guò)草地的小路，故選C。

【3】句意：我們很快地走開(kāi)了，琢磨著他是誰(shuí)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. 好奇/想知道；B. 告訴；C. 知道；D. 注意。根據(jù)后文We weren’t afraid, just curious.可知想知道這人是誰(shuí)，故選A。

【4】句意：他似乎沒(méi)有注意到我們，盡管我們離他只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)�？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though盡管，表讓步；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；unless除非，表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于if not。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

【5】句意：我們并不害怕，只是好奇�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 高興的；B. 好奇的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有想象力的。just只是，根據(jù)We weren’t afraid,可知只是好奇，故選B。

【6】句意：幾天后的一天早晨，美國(guó)人從他的柴堆上抬起頭來(lái)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 看；B. 環(huán)顧；C. 觀察；D. 抬頭看。根據(jù)from his woodpile可知look up符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【7】句意：從那時(shí)起，無(wú)論我們什么時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)，我們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)美國(guó)人在院子里干活�？疾檫B詞辨析。A. 無(wú)論怎樣；B. 無(wú)論何地；C. 無(wú)論何人；D. 無(wú)論何時(shí)。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)任何時(shí)候，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【8】句意：幾乎就像在等我們一樣�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 尋找；B. 與某人交談；C. 等待；D. 傾聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知wait for us符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【9】句意：我們也揮揮手，說(shuō)了聲“嗨”作為回應(yīng)�？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 回報(bào)；B. 輪流；C. 簡(jiǎn)言之；D. 事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文Every day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.”可知這里是回應(yīng)，故選A。

【10】句意：又過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，另一個(gè)神秘的英語(yǔ)單詞“Bye-bye”出現(xiàn)了�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 熟悉的；B. 神秘的；C. 無(wú)聊的；D. 愉快的。作者和那個(gè)美國(guó)大兵講不同的語(yǔ)言，根據(jù)前文We didn’t know any English.可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【11】句意：我和蕾西對(duì)我們的“嗨，弗蘭基；再見(jiàn)，弗蘭基”的早間生活感到很舒服�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 緊張的；B. 舒適的；C. 好奇的；D. 害怕的。根據(jù)下文聽(tīng)歌學(xué)歌的片段可知是舒適的，故選B。

【12】句意：他唱了一遍又一遍，慢慢地，直到我們能唱完整首歌�？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 安靜地；C. 輕輕地；D. 迅速地。根據(jù)until we could sing the whole song.可知我們慢慢地會(huì)唱了，故選A。

【13】句意：我們到處都找遍了�？疾楦痹~辨析。somewhere某個(gè)地方，表不確定；everywhere每個(gè)地方；nowhere無(wú)處，指沒(méi)有任何地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，代替somewhere。根據(jù)下文No Frankie. We never saw him again.可知找了任何地方，故選B。

【14】句意：有人開(kāi)始唱道:“You are my sunshine ...”考查不定代詞辨析。A. 沒(méi)有一人；B.任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，代替someone；C. 每個(gè)人；D. 某人，表不確定。根據(jù)with our American relatives,可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選D。

【15】句意：我當(dāng)然記得這些話，我很高興地加入了。考查副詞辨析。A. 不情愿地；B. 高興地；C. 悲傷地；D.小心地。根據(jù)后文And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us : our first English lesson and many happy memories.可知聽(tīng)到熟悉的歌曲很高興，故選B。

完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類(lèi)型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。