Question

【題目】 An old worker was going to stop doing his job because of his _________. He told his boss about his plans to live a more relaxing life. He would miss the job, but he had to _________as he was too old.

The boss was sorry to see his worker go and asked _________he could build just one more house. The worker said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He did his work in a _________ way. It was an unlucky way to end his career.

When the worker finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “my _________ to you.”

What a surprise! He didn't know that he was building his own house, _________ he would do it differently.

It's the same for all of us, _________. We build our lives in a careless way. At important times, we do not put our heart into what we do. "Then we look at the situation we have _________ and find that we are now living in the house we have built for ourselves. If we realize what will happen earlier, we will do things in a _________way.

Think of yourself as the worker. Think about your ____________. Each day, you place a board, or build a wall. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves(值得)to be lived brightly and beautifully.

【1】A.moneyB.ageC.workD.boss

【2】A. leaveB.arriveC.getD. work

【3】A.whenB.whyC.whatD.if

【4】A.carelessB.properC.powerfulD.magical

【5】A.toolB.presentC.signD.deal

【6】A.butB.becauseC.orD.and

【7】A.actuallyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.easily

【8】A.repliedB.attendedC.createdD.replaced

【9】A.hopelessB.singleC.sameD.different

【10】A.medalB.houseC.energyD.speech

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要講述了老木匠要退休了，老板讓他再建造一座房子，但在造房子的時(shí)候老木匠心不在焉，結(jié)果房子做的很糟糕。完工之后，老板把這所房子作為禮物送給了老木匠，老木匠后悔不已，他沒有想到這房子是為自己建造的。由此告訴人們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)生活和人生。

【1】句意：一位老工人因?yàn)槟挲g的問題將停止工作。

考查名詞及語境理解。money錢；age年齡；work工作；boss老板。根據(jù)下文as he was too old.因?yàn)樗�太老了，可知這位老工人是因?yàn)槟挲g的問題將停止工作，故答案選B。

【2】句意：他會(huì)想念那份工作的，但他不得不離開，因?yàn)樗�太老了�?/span>

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。leave離開；arrive到達(dá)；get得到；work工作。根據(jù)下文as he was too old. 因?yàn)樗�太老了，結(jié)合he had to __2__，可知因?yàn)樗�太老了他不得不離開，故答案選A。

【3】句意：老板很遺憾他的工人走了，問他是否能再建造一座房子。

考查連詞及語境理解。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么；if是否。根據(jù)下文The worker said yes, 這位工人說是的，可知此處是老板問他是否能再建造一座房子，故答案選D。

【4】句意：他工作很粗心。

考查形容詞及語境理解。careless粗心的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)模?/span>powerful強(qiáng)大的；magical有魔力的。根據(jù)上文but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.但是很容易看出他的心思不在工作上。由此可知他工作時(shí)很粗心，故答案選A。

【5】句意：“這是你的房子，”他說，“我送給你的禮物。”

考查名詞及語境理解。tool工具；present禮物；sign記號(hào)；deal交易、處理。根據(jù)上文When the worker finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said,工人完成工作后，老板把前門的鑰匙交給了他。“這是你的房子，”他說。由此可知這是老板送給工人的禮物，故答案選B。

【6】句意：他不知道自己在建自己的房子，否則他會(huì)用不同的方式來做。

考查連詞及語境理解。but但是；because因?yàn)椋?/span>or和、或者、否則；and和。根據(jù)He didn't know that he was building his own house, ____ he would do it differently. 結(jié)合語境“他不知道自己在建自己的房子，……他會(huì)用不同的方式來做。”可知此處表達(dá)的意思是“否則”，故答案選C。

【7】句意：事實(shí)上，對(duì)我們所有人來說都是一樣的。

考查副詞及語境理解。actually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上；nearly幾乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。聯(lián)系上下文語境，結(jié)合It's the same for all of us, __7__.可知句意為“事實(shí)上，對(duì)我們所有人來說都是一樣的。”actually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案選A。

【8】句意：然后我們看看我們所創(chuàng)造的情況。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。replied回答；attended出席、參加；created創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)建；replaced取代、替換。根據(jù)下文find that we are now living in the house we have built for ourselves. 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們現(xiàn)在住在我們?yōu)樽约航ㄔ斓姆孔永�。結(jié)合Then we look at the situation we have __8__可知句意為“然后我們看看我們所創(chuàng)造的情況”，故答案選C。

【9】句意：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)意識(shí)到會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們就會(huì)以不同的方式做事。

考查形容詞及語境理解。hopeless沒有希望的；single單一的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)上文he would do it differently. 他會(huì)做的不同，可知如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)意識(shí)到會(huì)發(fā)生什么，我們就會(huì)以不同的方式做事。different不同的，形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞way，故答案選D。

【10】句意：把自己當(dāng)成工人，想想你的房子。

考查名詞及語境理解。medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?/span>house房子；energy能量；speech演講。根據(jù)下文Each day, you place a board, or build a wall. 每天，你放一塊木板，或者建一堵墻�？芍�是：把自己當(dāng)成工人，想想你的房子。故答案選B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)下文as he was too old.因?yàn)樗�太老了，可知這位老工人是因?yàn)槟挲g的問題將停止工作，故答案選B。第4小題，根據(jù)上文but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.但是很容易看出他的心思不在工作上。由此可知他工作時(shí)很粗心，故答案選A。