【題目】按要求完成句子,每空一詞

1It is worth _____ (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.

2It’s a bad m________to eat with your mouth open.

3I remembered that they____ (go) out of their way to make me ___ at home (賓至如歸).

4You are ________ (suppose) to _____ hands (握手)when you meet someone in America.

5The boy _______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

【答案】

1spending

2manner

3had gone feel

4supposed shake

5who/that

【解析】

1句意:在你去一個(gè)國(guó)家之前,花時(shí)間了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是值得的。

本題考查worth的用法。beworth后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,意為“值得做”,使用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義;beworth不能接不定式。故答案為spending

2句意:張大嘴吃飯是無(wú)禮的。

本題考查名詞拼寫(xiě)。依據(jù)“It’s a bad”可知,橫線處單詞可數(shù);結(jié)合“with your mouth open.”可知這是不好的禮節(jié)。故答案為manner。

3句意:我記得他們想方設(shè)法地使我感到賓至如歸。

本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。本句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,依據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞“remembered”可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合后面的句意可知從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),表過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用had gone形式; 根據(jù)題意后面是短語(yǔ)“使某人感到賓至如歸”, “make sb feel at home”,故答案為had gone;feel。

4句意:在美國(guó)遇到某人時(shí),你應(yīng)該握手。

依據(jù)題意,第一個(gè)空是短語(yǔ)“be supposed to do”應(yīng)該做某事,所以suppose要用supposed;依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示握手,及to后用動(dòng)詞原形,可知第二個(gè)空填shake,故答案為supposed,shake。

5句意:那個(gè)穿著黑色夾克衫的男孩非常聰明。

本句考查定語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)句意,可知先行詞是“the boy” 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),關(guān)系詞用whothat,故答案為who/that。

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