【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】People in many countries are encouraged ___________(recycle)paper, plastic and water.
【2】People use this kind of machine __________ (make)corn noodles.
【3】I have many hobbies, such as__________ (collect)stamps and swimming.
【4】If it __________ (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling.
【5】He failed his job interview again, and he felt really__________ (hope)about the future.
【答案】
【1】to recycle
【2】to make
【3】collecting
【4】doesn't rain
【5】hopeless
【解析】
【1】句意：很多國家的人們被鼓勵循環(huán)使用紙、塑料和水。
recycle循環(huán)利用，再回收，是一個動詞。該句謂語動詞是encourage，意為“鼓勵”，常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，這里應用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to recycle。
【2】句意：人們使用這種機器來制作玉米面條。
make制作，制造，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空是句中作目的狀語，意為“為了……”，應用動詞不定式。故答案為to make。
【3】句意：我有很多愛好，例如收集郵票和游泳。
collect收集，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的swimming可知，這里應用動名詞形式。故答案為collecting。
【4】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將去收集廢水進行循環(huán)利用。
rain下雨，是一個動詞。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。從句中主語it是單數(shù)，應用助動詞does構成否定句，故答案為doesn’t rain。
【5】句意：他的工作面試又一次失敗了，他對未來感到?jīng)]有希望。
hope希望，可以作動詞或者名詞�？涨�felt為系動詞，后面跟形容詞形式作表語。根據(jù)句意He failed his job interview again可知，他感到?jīng)]有了希望，應填否定意思的形容詞。故答案為hopeless。
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