【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1My mother always has a lot of housework to do on Sundays. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ your mother________ a lot of housework to do on Sundays?

2With the help of the GPS, many drivers can drive here and there easily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ many drivers drive here and there easily?

3Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country? (保持句意基本不變)

Would you like to ________ ________a new hobby when you go to another country?

4Tom felt very confident to give a brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting. (改為感嘆句)

________ ________ Tom felt to give a brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting!

5Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

More amazing materials will________ ________ to save our lives by scientists.

6I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.(保持句意基本不變)

I was _______ frightened ________ I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.

7receive, you, from the host, an invitation, can, (連詞成句)

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Does have

2How can

3take up

4How confident

5be invented

6so that

7You can receive an invitation from the host.

【解析】

1句意:我媽媽星期天總是有很多家務(wù)活要做。

本題主要考查一般疑問(wèn)句的變法。原句是含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),改為一般疑問(wèn)句要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞does,后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Does,have。

2句意:在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下,許多司機(jī)可以方便地到處開(kāi)車(chē)。

本題主要考查對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。劃線部分With the help of the GPS是方式,提問(wèn)方式用How,然后提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,放在how的后面,其它不變。故答案為How can。

3句意:當(dāng)你去另一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候,你想開(kāi)始一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好嗎?

take up開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始一個(gè)愛(ài)好,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),和start是同義的,在不定式符號(hào)to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為take up。

4句意:湯姆很有信心在會(huì)議開(kāi)始時(shí)作簡(jiǎn)短的自我介紹。

How + adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”是一種感嘆句的固定句式,confident自信的,形容詞;結(jié)合句意“How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”可知,要用固定句式。故答案為How confident

5句意:科學(xué)家將發(fā)明更多神奇的材料來(lái)拯救我們的生命。

原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will be +過(guò)去分詞,invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented。故答案為be invented。

6句意:當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音后,我太害怕了以至于不能清晰地思考。

分析句子,原句含有tooto…太……而不能,常常換成sothat…如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為so that。

7首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是“您會(huì)收到來(lái)自主人的邀請(qǐng)”,句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,receive an invitation from the host收到來(lái)自主人的邀請(qǐng)。故答案為:You can receive an invitation from the host

1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換題,要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序,有時(shí)還要添加助動(dòng)詞。

2)解答改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及感嘆句等題型時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法,同義詞,反義詞等,準(zhǔn)確作答。

3)做連詞成句這種類(lèi)型的題,首先確定句子類(lèi)型,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。

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