【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】What kind of art ____________ (形式) does Mary like?

【2】Please ____________ (加熱) some milk for me.

【3】There is a ____________ (氣球) in the sky.

【4】Although she is 80, she’s still an outgoing and ____________ (充滿活力的) person.

【5】You can use the ____________ (剪刀) to cut the paper.

【答案】

【1】 form

【2】 heat

【3】 balloon

【4】 lively

【5】 scissors

【解析】

【1】句意：瑪麗喜歡什么樣的藝術(shù)形式？結(jié)合語境和所給的漢語提示可知，用form，art form指藝術(shù)形式。因此答案為：from。

【2】句意：請給我加熱一些牛奶。本題為祈使句，句子開頭用動詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知填heat。

【3】句意：天空中有一只氣球。根據(jù)漢語提示可知填balloon。前面有a，因此用單數(shù)。故答案為：balloon。

【4】句意：雖然她80歲了，但她仍然是一個外向活潑的人。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填lively。

【5】句意：你可以用剪刀來剪紙。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知填scissors。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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