閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列各題。（10分）
Paragraph 1:     Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2:    People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3:   There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
小題1:From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of ______ food.
A．vegetableB．fruitC．meatD．cereal
小題2:According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB．potatoes, rice, bread, carrots
C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD．beef, pork, fish, milk
小題3:People in different places of the world ______.
A．have the right kinds of food to eatB．cook their food in the same way
C．have their meals at the same timeD．eat food in different ways
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B．There are too many people in the world.
C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
小題5: If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A．When people eat their meals.
B．What to do with the two problems.
C．How to cook food in different ways.
D．Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述人們的食物種類，飲食方式及面臨的問題。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段分類及生活常識，可知面條是有面粉制成的，面粉來自谷物中的小麥，面條也屬于一種谷物食品，選D，谷物。
小題2:根據(jù)短文描述的，可知種類齊全的是食品才算是最健康的食品，選項(xiàng)A中食物種類較為齊全，選項(xiàng)B中缺少肉食，選項(xiàng)C中缺少谷物，選項(xiàng)D中缺少水果和蔬菜。故選A。
小題3:根據(jù)第二段Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.描述，可知選D。
小題4:根據(jù)短文最后一段The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.描述，可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題5:短文第三段主要談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于食物的兩個(gè)問題，故接下來要講述解決這兩個(gè)問題的方法，故選B。
點(diǎn)評：本文難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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