Question

【題目】

Japanese students work very hard 【1】many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures 【2】 their parents. Their parents always tell them to study harder so【3】they can have a wonderful life in the 【4】 . Though this may be a good idea for those clever students, it can have terrible results for others. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the 【5】. They feel that everyone else hates them. And they don’t want to go to school at all. They became dropouts(輟學(xué)).

Though most Japanese parents are worried 【6】 their children, they do not help them【7】any way. Many parents think it is the teachers’ work to 【8】 their children. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real meaning of the life. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with 【9】, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

Many Japanese schools usually have strict rules about many things, 【10】as the students’ hair, their clothes and things in the school bags. Such rules are bad to the feelings of the students.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】but

【2】from

【3】that

【4】future

【5】exams

【6】about

【7】in

【8】help

【9】others

【10】such

【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述了日本學(xué)生盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常努力但不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)楦改笌Ыo他們很大的壓力，同時(shí)學(xué)校制度也在某種程度上給學(xué)生以不小的壓力。

【1】but

句意：日本學(xué)生非常努力地工作，但是很多人非常不快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but 。

【2】from

句意：他們感到來(lái)自于父母的沉重的壓力。根據(jù)句意，這種壓力是來(lái)自于父母， from表示來(lái)自于。

【3】that

句意：他們的父母總是告訴他們要努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便他們將來(lái)可以有一個(gè)美好的生活。so that 以便于，后跟目的狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意，答案為that。

【4】future

句意：他們的父母總是告訴他們要努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便他們將來(lái)可以有一個(gè)美好的生活。in the future在將來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為future 。

【5】exams

句意：他們中的許多人都很努力在學(xué)校，但在考試中失敗。結(jié)合前面的語(yǔ)境理解，許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力，但有巨大的壓力，因此在考試中會(huì)失敗。故答案是exams。

【6】about

句意：雖然大多數(shù)日本父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子，他們不用任何方式幫助他們。worry about sb.擔(dān)心某人。根據(jù)句意，故答案是about 。

【7】in

句意：雖然大多數(shù)日本父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子，他們不用任何方式幫助他們。in …way以……的方式，用介詞in。根據(jù)句意，故答案是in 。

【8】help

句意：許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為幫助孩子，這是教師的工作。根據(jù)前面的句子“…they do not help them in any way.”再結(jié)合句意，可知答案填help。

【9】others

句意：大約有40%的學(xué)生說(shuō)沒(méi)有人教他們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處，如何明辨是非，如何體現(xiàn)著愛(ài)和關(guān)心別人，甚至關(guān)心他們的父母。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ow to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others,”結(jié)合句意，如何與他人相處，故答案是others 。

【10】such

句意：通常很多日本的學(xué)校有很多嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，比如說(shuō)學(xué)生頭發(fā)，在他們的衣服和書包。such as 表示列舉，例如的意思，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故答案是such。