【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1The small town ____________ (remain) what it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.

2—The manager has come back from the business trip. He is asking you for the report.

—Oh, my god! I haven’t finished it yet! But he _____________ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.

3It’s everyone’s duty to create a green network environment. We are all against ___________ (spread) other people’s personal information on the Internet.

4Those who say looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly ___________ (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks.

5—I’ve already decided not to try out for the general manager.

—Really? I thought you _____________ (not give) up the chance forever.

6—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—Not yet. I _____________ (compare) the writing styles of the two writers, Shakespeare and Dickens all day yesterday.

【答案】

1remains

2was expected

3spreading

4haven’t met

5wouldn’t give

6was comparing

【解析】

1句意:這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)子和幾年前的樣子一樣,自然且美麗的。

考查詞意理解。remain意為留下; 保持; 留待; 依然。因?yàn)?/span>small town為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為remains。

2句意:——經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了,他會(huì)向你要報(bào)告。——哦,天哪,我還沒(méi)用做完。但是他被預(yù)計(jì)明天回公司的。

根據(jù)句意可知,是過(guò)去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來(lái),而且經(jīng)理是被估計(jì),用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為was expected。

3句意:創(chuàng)建綠色網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。我們都反對(duì)在網(wǎng)上散布別人的個(gè)人信息。

根據(jù)空前介詞against 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為spreading。

4句意:她認(rèn)為,那些說(shuō)照顧孩子是賺錢的好方法的人顯然沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這么糟糕的男孩。

根據(jù)此句的主句為she thinks,實(shí)際上前面的整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有遇到如此麻煩的一個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在she thinks.之前,所以應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為haven’t met。

5句意:——我已經(jīng)決定不競(jìng)選總經(jīng)理了。——真的嗎?我以為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)主句I thought 和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forever可知,此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為wouldn’t give。

6句意:——你讀完《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。我昨天一整天都在比較莎士比亞和狄更斯這兩位作家的寫作風(fēng)格。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day yesterday.可知,此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式,表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直做某事,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為was comparing。

考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子的意思。其次,分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。然后分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。例如第4小題,首先理解句意:她想,那些說(shuō)照顧孩子是一種賺錢的簡(jiǎn)單方法的人很顯然沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這樣的一個(gè)麻煩孩子。根據(jù)此句句的主句為she thinks.,實(shí)際上前面的整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有遇到如此麻煩的一個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在she thinks.之前,所以應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為haven’t met。

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