【題目】動詞填空

1He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train.

2So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities.

3How was your flight to Hainan?

Couldn’t be worse. We ___________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.

4If I _________ (take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.

5What a great pity it is ___________ (hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash on November 28, 2016.

6Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.

7Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?

Well, the mother, as well as her sons, __________ (try) out for the singing program.

8I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai __________ (wash) easily.

【答案】

1controlling

2has connected

3were kept

4am taking

5to hear

6will appear

7was trying

8washes

【解析】

1句意:他甚至都沒有提到,那時他在控制操作移動的火車上面所遇到的困難。

he had at that time在此處作省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句修飾difficulty,此句是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 的變式。故答案為controlling。

2句意:迄今為止,不僅僅是高速公路,而且還有鐵路連接了這兩個城市。

so far是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。not only... but also... 遵循就近原則,故謂語由the railway決定,是單數(shù)。故答案為has connected。

3句意:——你去海南的航班怎么樣了?——不能夠再糟糕了。我們已經(jīng)被滯留在機場五個小時了。

句意:根據(jù)語境和was,couldn't可以判斷出是一般過去時態(tài)。 根據(jù)句意,wekeep之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為were kept。

4句意:當他來的時候,如果我正在休息,請讓他在我的辦公室稍等我一會兒。

根據(jù)語境判斷,此句屬于現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are doing。故答案為am taking。

5句意:聽到在20161128日如此多著名的巴西球星死于空難這個消息是一個特別大的遺憾。

這個句子原本應(yīng)該是這個樣子的:it is a great pity to hear that... 此處it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,故答案為to hear。

6句意:我不點擊屏幕是不會有別的東西出現(xiàn)的?矗椰F(xiàn)在正在點擊。

until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,故答案為will appear。

7句意:——為什么上周全家離開了無錫?——這位媽媽以及他的兒子們正在參加歌唱比賽的甄選。

根據(jù)語境可知是過去進行時態(tài),過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doingas well as連接的兩個并列主語遵循就遠原則,故動詞由the mother決定。故答案為was trying。

8句意:我相信我堂妹在上海買的這個包很容易洗的。

句子中my cousin bought in Shanghai是省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,因此主語是the bag,和wash之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,但是,因為后面是副詞,主動表示被動意義,這類動詞常用sellwrite,wear,cook等。另外此句是賓語,從句根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故答案為washes

用所給的詞一般分為幾類:動詞,名詞代詞,形容詞,副詞和數(shù)詞

當所給詞是動詞時,可以考慮它的時態(tài),三單形式,動詞的ing形式,不定式,詞性的變化。

當代名詞時考慮其單復(fù)數(shù),詞性變化,名詞所有格。

當給代詞時,考慮其形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞,主格,賓格。

當代形容詞時,考慮其詞性的變化,轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。

當副詞時,考慮其詞性變化——形容詞,

當給數(shù)詞時?紤]其基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞。

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