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【題目】用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1Have you told Tom about the future plan?

When I entered the office, he ________ just ________ (leave), so we had little time to talk about it.

2About fifty percent of the population of the city ________ (be) workers in this car factory in the 1990s.

3He said the next time he came here, he ________ (stay) for a longer period of time.

4The old man was seen ________ (shut) the windows when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.

5If it rains tomorrow, the football match ________ (cancel).

6It's said that the prices of fixed gear bicycles ________ (rise) a lot recently.

【答案】

1was leaving

2were

3would stay

4shutting

5will be cancelled

6have risen

【解析】

1句意:——你把未來的計劃告訴湯姆了嗎? ——當我進入辦公室時,他正要離開,所以我們幾乎沒有時間談這件事。

根據“When I entered the office”以及“so we had little time to talk about it.”可知,這個句子要用過去進行時來填空,結合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是“當我進入辦公室時,他正要離開,所以我們幾乎沒有時間談這件事!leave動詞,離開。又因主語是he,因此be動詞用was。故填(1). was (2). leaving

2句意:上世紀90年代,這個城市大約50%的人口是這家汽車廠的工人。

population 前有分數、百分數修飾時,指具體的人,謂語動詞用復數形式。由in the 1990s可知,此處用過去式。故填were。

3句意:他說下次來這里時,他會在這里呆更長的時間。

根據題干可知這是含有賓語從句的復合句。主句He said,是一般過去時態(tài)。從句應該和主句保持時態(tài)一致。應該用過去的某種時態(tài)。再根據“the next time”下一次,可知應該用過去將來時態(tài)。過去將來時態(tài)構成:would+動詞原形,故填would stay

4句意:當他的鄰居走過他的木屋時,這個老人被看見正在關窗戶。

此句是一般過去時,在主動語態(tài)的句子中,短語“看見某人正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth.,變成被動語態(tài)時是be seen doing sth.;本題中“看見老人正在關窗戶”,主動語態(tài)要用saw the old man shutting the window,變成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)是the old man was seen shutting the window。故填shutting

5句意:如果明天下雨,足球賽將被取消。

該句為含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句,根據句中的時間狀語為tomorrow,結合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,該句的主句為一般將來時態(tài),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,又知主句的主語the football match 是謂語動詞cancel的承受者,二者形成被動關系,故確定為被動語態(tài);因此主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結構為:will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞,故填will be cancelled

6句意:據說最近固定齒輪自行車的價格上漲了很多。

根據“the prices of fixed gear bicycles ________ (rise) a lot recently.”可知是說固定齒輪自行車的價格最近上漲了很多。說的是現(xiàn)在的情況。再根據時間狀語recently,可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),強調對于現(xiàn)在產生的影響;現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構成:have/has+過去分詞。主語是the prices為復數,故填have risen。

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