Question

【題目】閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列各題。

Bullies are a big problem in schools. Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. They are afraid they will be picked on(找茬) by a bully. One study found that 52% of children reported being bullied at least once a week. Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them. One student was always being joked because he was short. He didn't like to go to school because he had to face the bullies.

Some children choose not to go to school at all so they can avoid the bullies. When they miss school, students fall behind their classmates. A new program is helping put an end to this problem. The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school.

One school principal is working to end this negative behavior. Last year, he decided to let students know bullying is not allowed there. Students are now encouraged to report bullies and stand up for themselves. Those found to be bullies face harsh penalties (嚴厲的處罰). Students at his school participate in a program called "Be Bold". In this program, students work together to prevent violence（暴力）. They do skits（小喜劇） and go into classrooms to talk about the problem. They give other students strategies (策略) on how to deal with bullies.

The principal says that the school has changed since he has addressed（重點指出） the bullying problem. But there are other steps parents can take to help their children with this problem. First, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to resolve issues by talking them out. If the problem continues, parents and children should record each incident. Children should tell someone if they are being joked. Many children keep bullying a secret. Third, Parents should look for warning signs of bullying. These can include cuts and bruises (瘀傷), worrying, wanting to stay home from school, or a sudden drop in grades.

【1】Are many children afraid to go to school every week?

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【2】Is the new program teaching children how to deal with bullies or avoid the bullies?

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【3】What do the students do in the "Be Bold" program?

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【4】How many other steps can the parents take to help their children with the problem?

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【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they are.

【2】How to deal with bullied.

【3】They work together to prevent violence.

【4】Three.

【5】To advise schools to give students tools to fight back against bullies.

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述的是校園暴力的問題�，F(xiàn)在許多學(xué)校存在校園暴力，如何減少這個現(xiàn)象，一個學(xué)校的校長說在他的學(xué)校里實施了“大膽”這個計劃，在這個計劃中，學(xué)生們一起工作，防止暴力，并給父母提出了其他應(yīng)對方法來幫助孩子解決問題。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. ”可知每個星期，許多孩子都害怕去上學(xué)，故答案為：Yes, they are.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school. ”可知這個計劃教孩子如何對付霸凌，這幫助更多的孩子在學(xué)校感到安全。故答案為：How to deal with bullies．

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In this program, students work together to prevent violence（暴力）. ”可知，在這個項目中，學(xué)生們一起工作，防止暴力。故答案為：They work together to prevent violence．

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, … Second,…Third, Parents should look for warning signs of bullying. ”可知父母可以采取三個其他步驟來幫助孩子解決問題，故答案為：Three．

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Bullies are a big problem in schools.以及整篇文章的描述，可知本文講述的是如何減少校園暴力，主要介紹了校園霸凌現(xiàn)象以及應(yīng)對方法，因此目的是為了建議學(xué)校提供給學(xué)生對抗霸凌的工具。故答案為：To advise schools to give students tools to fight back against bullies.