【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1The boys played computer games happily, _______________ (forget) all about their homework.

2At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______________ (wait) for her husband at the station.

3Look! The snow _______________ (stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

4The chicken soup _______________ (taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it.

5I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.

6_______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?

7Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

8When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.

9In Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16.5 of which _______________ (win) by women.

10Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______________ they _______________ (speak)?

【答案】

1forgetting

2was waiting

3has stopped

4tasted

5to reduce

6Don’t talk

7will organize

8travels

9were won

10are speaking

【解析】

1句意:男孩們開心地玩電腦游戲,全都忘記了他們的家庭作業(yè)。forget忘記,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中的謂語動(dòng)詞是played,故此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。主語The boys與動(dòng)詞forget構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting。

2句意:在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,這個(gè)女士和她的兒子們正在車站等她的丈夫。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語At this time yesterday可知,這里表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;這句話的主語是the woman together with her sons,中心詞是with前的名詞,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填was waiting。

3句意:看!雪已經(jīng)停了,讓我們出去堆雪人吧。stop停止,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Let’s go outside to make a snowman可知,雪已經(jīng)停了,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),has/have+過去分詞,主語為單數(shù),故這里填has stopped。

4句意:雞湯嘗起來是如此的咸以至于我只喝了一點(diǎn)兒。taste品嘗,嘗起來,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句中that I had just a bit of it可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式tasted。

5句意:我不知道為了減少污染我應(yīng)該注意什么。reduce減少,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空作的是目的狀語,“為了”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式to reduce。

6句意:不要跟那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在自學(xué)德語的男孩說話,好嗎?這是一個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,否定形式是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故這里應(yīng)填Don’t talk。

7句意:除非明天下雨,否則我們學(xué)校將會(huì)組織去公園游覽。根據(jù)句中unless it rains tomorrow可知,這里說的是將來的事,故用一般將來時(shí),填will organize。

8句意:我們小的時(shí)候,我們的老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。travel旅行,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。這句話考查賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài);如果主句是過去時(shí),從句中必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)。但如何從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理等,則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話中“地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是科學(xué)真理,故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為單數(shù),因此應(yīng)填travels。

9句意:在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國隊(duì)獲得了28枚金牌,其中16枚是由女子獲得的。win贏,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,16 of which與動(dòng)詞win構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填were won。

10句意:聽窗戶旁邊的那兩個(gè)女孩,他們在說什么語言?speak說,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Listen to the two girls by the window.可知,這里表示正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故這里填are speaking。

這個(gè)題目是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,考查了動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,在句中作謂語,是句子不可缺少的一部分。關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)也很多,?疾榈挠腥鐒(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等。這幾項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在這個(gè)題目中都有考查,例如第1小題和第5小題,這兩個(gè)題目考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞,第1小題是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語;第5小題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。考查時(shí)態(tài)的題比較多,如第2小題,考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí);第3小題,考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);第7小題,考查一般將來時(shí)等等。需要特別注意的是第8小題,這個(gè)題目考查的是賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài),是由主句決定的,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài);如果主句是過去時(shí),從句中必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)。但如何從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理等,則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話中“地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是科學(xué)真理,故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為單數(shù),因此應(yīng)填travels。

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