【題目】動(dòng)詞填空
【1】The boys played computer games happily, _______________ (forget) all about their homework.
【2】At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______________ (wait) for her husband at the station.
【3】Look! The snow _______________ (stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.
【4】The chicken soup _______________ (taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it.
【5】I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.
【6】_______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?
【7】Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
【8】When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.
【9】In Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16.5 of which _______________ (win) by women.
【10】Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______________ they _______________ (speak)?
【答案】
【1】 forgetting
【2】 was waiting
【3】 has stopped
【4】 tasted
【5】 to reduce
【6】 Don’t talk
【7】 will organize
【8】 travels
【9】 were won
【10】 are speaking
【解析】
【1】句意:男孩們開心地玩電腦游戲,全都忘記了他們的家庭作業(yè)。forget忘記,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中的謂語動(dòng)詞是played,故此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。主語The boys與動(dòng)詞forget構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting。
【2】句意:在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,這個(gè)女士和她的兒子們正在車站等她的丈夫。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語At this time yesterday可知,這里表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;這句話的主語是the woman together with her sons,中心詞是with前的名詞,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填was waiting。
【3】句意:看!雪已經(jīng)停了,讓我們出去堆雪人吧。stop停止,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Let’s go outside to make a snowman可知,雪已經(jīng)停了,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),has/have+過去分詞,主語為單數(shù),故這里填has stopped。
【4】句意:雞湯嘗起來是如此的咸以至于我只喝了一點(diǎn)兒。taste品嘗,嘗起來,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句中that I had just a bit of it可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式tasted。
【5】句意:我不知道為了減少污染我應(yīng)該注意什么。reduce減少,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)空作的是目的狀語,“為了…”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式形式to reduce。
【6】句意:不要跟那個(gè)現(xiàn)在正在自學(xué)德語的男孩說話,好嗎?這是一個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,否定形式是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故這里應(yīng)填Don’t talk。
【7】句意:除非明天下雨,否則我們學(xué)校將會(huì)組織去公園游覽。根據(jù)句中unless it rains tomorrow可知,這里說的是將來的事,故用一般將來時(shí),填will organize。
【8】句意:我們小的時(shí)候,我們的老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。travel旅行,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。這句話考查賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài);如果主句是過去時(shí),從句中必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)。但如何從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理等,則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話中“地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是科學(xué)真理,故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為單數(shù),因此應(yīng)填travels。
【9】句意:在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國隊(duì)獲得了28枚金牌,其中16枚是由女子獲得的。win贏,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,16 of which與動(dòng)詞win構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填were won。
【10】句意:聽窗戶旁邊的那兩個(gè)女孩,他們在說什么語言?speak說,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意Listen to the two girls by the window.可知,這里表示正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故這里填are speaking。
這個(gè)題目是用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,考查了動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,在句中作謂語,是句子不可缺少的一部分。關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)也很多,?疾榈挠腥鐒(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等。這幾項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)在這個(gè)題目中都有考查,例如第1小題和第5小題,這兩個(gè)題目考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞,第1小題是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語;第5小題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。考查時(shí)態(tài)的題比較多,如第2小題,考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí);第3小題,考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);第7小題,考查一般將來時(shí)等等。需要特別注意的是第8小題,這個(gè)題目考查的是賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài),是由主句決定的,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài);如果主句是過去時(shí),從句中必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)。但如何從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理等,則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話中“地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是科學(xué)真理,故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為單數(shù),因此應(yīng)填travels。
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