【題目】閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

At the end of the term, our ethics(倫理學(xué)) professor gave us a test. He had told us1(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 2confident that I finished all the questions after forty3(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?

I thought it was 4joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short5dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know6 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question7(leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too8(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test,9. “I’m just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor10(smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【答案】

1to expect

2so

3minutes

4a

5with

6her

7was left

8badly

9either

10smiled

【解析】

短文大意:本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中,倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個(gè)特殊的課,讓作者感受很深,得到了很大的教育。

1句意:他告訴我們要有一次測(cè)試,并警告我們測(cè)試會(huì)被計(jì)入期末成績(jī)。tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填to expect。

2句意:果然,我很有信心,四十分鐘后,除了最后一個(gè)我完成了所有的問題。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句,需用so…that結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填so。

3句意:四十分鐘后,除了最后一個(gè)我完成了所有的問題。forty四十,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填minutes。

4句意:我以為這是個(gè)玩笑。joke玩笑,單數(shù)名詞且以輔音因素開頭,需用不定冠詞a;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填a。

5句意:她矮個(gè)子,黑頭發(fā)。with帶有,表伴隨;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填with。

6句意:但我不知道她的名字,因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有想過要問她。名詞name需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填her。

7句意:我交了試卷,最后一個(gè)問題沒有回答。question是動(dòng)詞leave的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);本文是一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填was left。

8句意:我交了試卷,最后一個(gè)問題沒有回答——希望最終的結(jié)果不會(huì)因此而受到太糟的影響。influence影響,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;too太,副詞修飾形容詞或副詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填badly。

9句意:他也沒有完成考試。根據(jù)下文Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?可知,他也沒有完成考試,結(jié)合上下文提示,可知填either。

10句意:“當(dāng)然了,”我們的教授微笑著說。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知用一般過去時(shí),故填smiled。

短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示用單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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