Question

【題目】 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.

Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.

Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.

Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.

A.telling an interesting storyB.explaining the word “green”

C.giving some special examplesD.showing some research results

【2】In a “throwaway” society, ________

A.people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B.people can get anything they want from others

C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

D.people never keep anything useful

【3】To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should________.

A.recycle things all by yourselfB.ask your family to use the old things all the time

C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycledD.never allow your family to throw anything

【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.

A.create a green environmentB.make a lot of money

C.get your hands dirtyD.travel more happily

【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.

A.we must enjoy natureB.we had better eat more green food

C.we need to keep everything foreverD.we should protect our environment

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：短文主要敘述了“綠色”的含義，從而倡導(dǎo)我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. 綠色意味著什么？綠色不僅僅是一種顏色。它還意味著采取特殊措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)水、土地和我們呼吸的空氣。為什么是綠色？植物是綠色的，沒有它們，地球就不會(huì)成為我們?nèi)祟惖目蓯奂覉@可知，作者解釋了green的真正含義，故答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 那意味著我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新東西可知，故答案為C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. 可知，成為“回收主管”你要知道什么東西可以回收，找到一個(gè)存放它們的地方，故答案為C。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一段大意可知，是作者呼吁人們要盡可能多種植水果和蔬菜，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)“綠”的環(huán)境，故答案為A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.可知，綠色不僅僅是一種顏色。它還意味著采取特殊措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)水、土地和我們呼吸的空氣。這是作者在呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以這段話的目的是告訴我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，故答案為D。