【題目】 The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14,000 years ago. Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

Treated like a queen

Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.

Food sniffer dogs (嗅探犬)

Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal (不合法 的) fruit,vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals.

Doggie detectives (偵探犬)

Search-aid-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny dues (線索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria (細(xì)菌), small pieces of clothing and hairs. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to , turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1】What food does Tiffy eat?

A.Only yogurt and biscuits.B.Anything except vegetables.

C.Normal dog food from shops.D.Home-cooked meals.

【2】Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A.look for missing hikersB.open and close doors

C.do any tasks for peopleD.follow people here and there

【3】What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

A.SAR dogs.B.Whippet dogs.C.Sniffer dogs.D.Queen dogs.

【4】What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

B.To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

C.To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

【5】What can Food Sniffer Dogs do?

A.To find people who are lost.B.To accompany kids who feel lonely at home.

C.To smell and find illegal foods.D.To keep the house safe.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要介紹了人類和狗之間的友誼有很長的歷史了，作者列舉了人類生活中幾種不同類型的狗及他們和人類的關(guān)系。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.”可知蒂菲吃肉、魚、雞肉和各種新鮮蔬菜，還吃酸奶和餅干。用排除法，可知A項(xiàng)，只吃酸奶和餅干不正確，B項(xiàng)除了蔬菜外的任何東西也不正確；C項(xiàng)，來自商店的普通狗糧也不正確，故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.”開關(guān)燈，從地上撿東西，推輪椅，都是生活中細(xì)節(jié)動作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知“open and close doors”屬于生活中的細(xì)節(jié)動作，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Search-aid-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.”可知偵探犬可以使用他們神奇的鼻子找人，由此推斷孩子丟了偵探犬最有幫助，故選A。

【4】歸納總結(jié)題。短文介紹人類和狗之間的友誼有很長的歷史了，作者列舉了人類生活中四種不同類型的狗和人類的關(guān)系，故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their job is to smell and find illegal (不合法 的) fruit, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail.”可知嗅探犬的工作是嗅并且找到不合法的食物，故選C。

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