Question

【題目】

【1】The news that a little boy and his family got ________ (shoot) on a cold evening________ (shock) everybody. When the news reporter asked the policeman if they had caught the criminal, the policeman shook his head ________ (hope). But the public still expected that the police ________ (find) out the criminal as soon as possible.

【2】It has rained heavily for several days, ________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh. The government with the people ________ (try) hard now to make the damage________ (cause) by the floods less.

【3】He is ________ student that I have ever met. He always behaves differently from the others in my class. (usual)

【4】________ (use)every minute ________ (effect) from now on or you will regret a lot when you ________ (leave) this school this summer.

【5】________ (lose) in this new environment, she can do nothing but ask the school ________ (counsel) for help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 shot shocked hopelessly would find

【2】 causing tries caused

【3】unusual

【4】 Use effectively leave

【5】 Lost counselor

【解析】

【1】句意：一個小男孩和他的家人在一個寒冷的晚上被槍殺的消息震驚了所有的人。當新聞記者問警察他們是否抓住了罪犯時，警察失望地搖了搖頭。但是公眾仍然期望警察盡快找出罪犯。

got ________ (shoot)表示被槍殺的狀態(tài)，get+動詞過去分詞，故用shot；________ (shock) everybody是謂語，事件發(fā)生在過去，動詞要用一般過去式，故shock震驚，用過去式shocked；shook his head ________ (hope)修飾動詞搖頭要用副詞形式，根據(jù)搖頭表示無望地，所以hope加后綴less和ly表示無望地hopelessly；賓語從句中主句用一般過去時，從句也要用一般過去時，find找到要變成過去將來時，would find。故答案填shot，shocked，hopelessly，would find。

【2】句意：連續(xù)下了幾天大雨，在孟加拉國引起了嚴重的水災。政府和人們現(xiàn)在正努力減少洪水造成的損失。

________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh分析句子成分可知動詞要用非謂語ing形式做狀語表示意料之中的事，所以用causing；The government with the people句子中的真正主語是The government，當整體時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，now現(xiàn)在指一般現(xiàn)在時，故動詞try變成三單形式tries；the damage________ (cause) by the floods是定語從句，動詞要用非謂語動詞過去分詞形式做定語，表示被動，故動詞cause變成caused。故答案填causing，tries，caused。

【3】句意：他是我見過的最特別的學生。他的行為總是和我們班上的其他人不一樣。

根據(jù)句意可知是不同尋常的，He is ________ student用形容詞形式；usual普通的加前綴un表示不同尋常的。故答案填unusual。

【4】句意：從現(xiàn)在起有效地利用每一分鐘，否則你當你離開學校的時候會很后悔。

________ (use)every minute祈使句中動詞原形放句首，故填use；effect要變成副詞修飾動詞利用，故填effectively有效地；when you ________ (leave) this school this summer時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填leave。故答案填Use，effectively，leave。

【5】句意：迷失在新的環(huán)境中，她除了向?qū)W校指導老師尋求幫助外，別無他法。

句子成分分析，________ (lose) in this new environment是狀語，lose用過去分詞形式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，故填lost；ask sb. for help指向人請求幫助，counsel動詞，建議加or表示名詞顧問，故填counselor。故答案填Lost，counselor。